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A randomised controlled trial investigating the efficacy of foot orthoses in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
ISRCTN ISRCTN53598448
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A randomised controlled trial investigating the efficacy of foot orthoses in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source W0542
Study hypothesis A common rearfoot problem in rheumatoid arthritis is the progressive development of valgus heel deformity. This condition is underdiagnosed and management strategies generally employed at a late stage when secondary features have developed and the deformity is uncorrectable. The mechanical cause of valgus heel deformity is excessive subtalar pronation during the contact phase of gait. Foot orthoses used by podiatrists have been shown to correct pronation but their use has not been formally evaluated in rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of foot orthoses in preventing valgus heel deformity and preventing secondary features.
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Rheumatoid arthritis
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Current history of bilateral subtalar ± ankle ± talonavicular pain, and valgus heel deformity
2. Normal range of motions was required at the ankle, subtalar and midtarsal joints
3. Passive range of motion testing was used to ensure the valgus heel deformity was correctable with 10 degrees of subtalar joint inversion past neutral
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Anticipated start date 11/01/1996
Anticipated end date 10/01/2000
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants Not provided at time of registration
Interventions Patients with RA were randomised to receive custom manufactured rigid foot orthoses under podiatry supervision or enter a control group.

The control group received foot orthoses only when prescribed under normal medical care.
Primary outcome measure(s) Video gait analysis, dynamic load measurements, pain and disability assessment and evaluation of disease status will be mapped for patients over a 60 month period. Appropriate comparative analyses will be made.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Arthritis Research Campaign
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  James  Woodburn
  Address Rheumatology & Rehabilitation Research Unit
University of Leeds
School of Medicine
University of Leeds
36 Clarendon Road
  City/town Leeds
  Zip/Postcode LS2 9NZ
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)113 233 4938
  Email mrpjw@leeds.ac.uk
Sponsor Arthritis Research Campaign (ARC) (UK)
  Address Copeman House
St Mary's Court
St Mary's Gate
Chesterfield
  City/town Derbyshire
  Zip/Postcode S41 7TD
  Country United Kingdom
  Email info@arc.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.arc.org.uk
Date applied 18/07/2002
Last edited 21/11/2005
Date ISRCTN assigned 18/07/2002
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