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22 May 2012 
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Is toothpaste containing xylitol + fluoride more effective than toothpaste containing only fluoride in preventing dental caries among pre-schoolers?
ISRCTN ISRCTN51682476
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Is toothpaste containing xylitol + fluoride more effective than toothpaste containing only fluoride in preventing dental caries among pre-schoolers?
Scientific title A clinical trial comparing fluoride toothpaste and xylitol+fluoride toothpaste in reducing dental caries among pre-schoolers at increased risk for tooth decay: a randomised prospective trial
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Xylitol+fluoride toothpaste is more effective than fluoride toothpaste at slowing the rates of tooth decay progression in pre-schoolers
Lay summary Lay summary under review
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Single-center double-blinded classroom randomized prospective clinical trial
Countries of recruitment Marshall Islands
Disease/condition/study domain Dental caries
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Enrolled in one of four pre-schools in Majuro, Marshall Islands
2. Under age 5
3. Parent consent to participate in the trial
Participants - exclusion criteria Allergy or sensitivity to fluoride toothpaste
Anticipated start date 01/09/2010
Anticipated end date 30/06/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 200 participants
Interventions Arm 1: supervised in-class toothbrushing once/day with xylitol+1400ppm fluoride toothpaste
Arm 2: supervised in-class toothbrushing once/day with 1400ppm fluoride toothpaste
Primary outcome measure(s) Total increase in the number of primary tooth surfaces with untreated dental caries from baseline to end of school year
Secondary outcome measure(s) Levels of intraoral plaque and salivary mutans streptococci (at end of school year)
Sources of funding United States Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) (USA) - Targeted Oral Health Services Systems TOHSS Grant ref: H47MC08647
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Ohnmar  Tut
  Address Republic of the Marshall Islands
Ministry of Health
Post Office Box 16
  City/town Majuro
  Zip/Postcode 96960
  Country Marshall Islands
Sponsor Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshall Islands)
  Address c/o Dr Ohnmar Tut
Ministry of Health
Post Office Box 16
  City/town Majuro
  Zip/Postcode 96960
  Country Marshall Islands
Date applied 18/11/2011
Last edited 06/01/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 06/01/2012
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