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The role of provocative discography in surgical treatment for patients with chronic low back pain
ISRCTN ISRCTN51240362
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The role of provocative discography in surgical treatment for patients with chronic low back pain
Scientific title The role of provocative discography in surgical treatment for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled study
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Provocative discography is able to locate the precise disc of clinical significance and determine the exact cause of the pain
Lay summary Lay summary under review 2
Ethics approval 1. Medical Ethics Committee of Clinic for Traumatology Zagreb, 28 November 2007
2. Medical Ethics Committee of Zagreb Medical University, 04 February 2008
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Croatia
Disease/condition/study domain Low back pain / ischiatic pain
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Aged 23 - 74 years, either sex
2. Chronic low back pain and ischiatic pain
3. Radiological findings describe more than one cause of the pain
4. Uncertain clinical status after complete diagnostic imaging
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Tumour
2. Trauma
3. Psychiatric disease
4. Pregnancy
Anticipated start date 01/01/2003
Anticipated end date 31/12/2009
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 310 patients
Interventions At first all 310 patients were randomized into a trial group with 207 patients and a control group with 103 patients.

Patients in trial group filled in the Oswestry, Zung and MSPQ test, if the results did not show high depression values (Zung results more than 33) and somatisation (MSPQ results more than 12 in patients with Zung results between 18 and 33) we considered the patients adequate to be sent to provocative discography.

Patients with positive findings on provocative discography were sent to surgical treatment. Surgery was performed on patients in trial group with positive finding on discography and also on all patients in control group without discography.

All patients, in both groups were categorized by Thalgott. In cases categorized as C and/or D changes on more segments (mostly two) we performed transpedicular fixation. In cases categorized E and F group by Thalgott we performed circumferential – posterolateral and intercorporal fixation.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Statistically significant difference between two pre-operative groups should be 4 points or 8%
2. Statistically significant difference between pre-operative and post-operative groups should be 10 points or 20%.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) update
2. Likert bipolar scaling method measuring either positive or negative response to a statement
Sources of funding KBC Zagreb [Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb] (Croatia)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Marin  Stancic
  Address Clinic for Neurosurgery
KBC Zagreb
Kispaticeva 12
  City/town Zagreb
  Zip/Postcode 10000
  Country Croatia
  Email marin@stancic.eu
Sponsor KBC Zagreb [Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb] (Croatia)
  Address c/o Marin Stancic
Clinic for Neurosurgery
Kispaticeva 12
  City/town Zagreb
  Zip/Postcode 10000
  Country Croatia
  Sponsor website: http://www.kbc-zagreb.hr/
Date applied 27/06/2010
Last edited 31/01/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 31/01/2012
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