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Multi-centre randomised trial evaluating surgery for displaced fractures of the proximal humerus
ISRCTN ISRCTN50850043
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Multi-centre randomised trial evaluating surgery for displaced fractures of the proximal humerus
Scientific title Pragmatic multi-centre randomised trial of surgical versus non-surgical treatment for proximal fracture of the humerus in adults
Acronym PROFHER
Serial number at source HTA 06/404/53
Study hypothesis To assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of surgical versus non-surgical treatment of the majority of displaced proximal humeral fractures in adults.

Protocol can be found at http://www.hta.ac.uk/protocols/200604040053.pdf
More information can be found at http://www.hta.ac.uk/1660
Ethics approval York Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC), approved on 11/03/2007 (ref: 08/H1311/12)
Study design Multi-centre randomised controlled trial.
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Musculoskeletal trauma of the upper limb
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Aged 16 or above, male and female
2. Presenting to the participating trauma centre within 3 weeks of their injury
3. Radiologically confirmed displaced fracture of the proximal humerus involving the surgical neck
4. Surgeon would consider surgical treatment for the fracture
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Open fracture
2. Cognitive impairment that would preclude participation
3. Co-morbidities precluding surgery/ anaesthesia
4. Clear indication for surgery such as severe soft-tissue compromise requiring surgery/ emergency treatment
5. Multiple injuries: Same limb fractures, other upper limb fractures
6. Pathological fractures (other than osteoporotic)
7. Terminal illness
8. Participant not resident in trauma-centre catchment area
Anticipated start date 01/10/2008
Anticipated end date 30/09/2012
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material
Target number of participants 250
Interventions Participants will be randomised to one of two basic treatment interventions:
1. Surgery (fixation or joint replacement)
2. Non-surgical management (sling immobilisation)
Primary outcome measure(s) Oxford Shoulder Score (12-item condition-specific questionnaire providing a total score based on the person's subjective assessment of pain and activities of daily living impairment) assessed at 6, 12 and 24 months via postal questionnaire.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. The 12-item short form health survey (SF-12) and Euroqol (EQ-5D) for general health status data (at 6, 12 and 24 months)
2. Complications, including surgical complications (wound infection, implant failure, shoulder dislocation, septicaemia). Duration of follow-up: 2 years
3. Early medical complications, i.e. chest infection, confirmed myocardial infarction or stroke, treated deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
4. Mortality. Duration of follow-up: 2 years
5. Subsequent referral for operation or substantive treatment. Duration of follow-up: 2 years
6. Data for economic evaluation: NHS and societal costs
Sources of funding NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Trial website http://www.profher.org/
Publications 2009 protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19917097
Contact name Mr  Amar  Rangan
  Address Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon
The James Cook University Hospital
Marton Road
  City/town Middlesbrough
  Zip/Postcode TS4 3BW
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 1642 854380
  Fax +44 1642 854375
  Email amar.rangan@stees.nhs.uk
Sponsor University of Teesside (UK)
  Address -
  City/town Middlesbrough
  Zip/Postcode TS1 3BA
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.tees.ac.uk
Date applied 25/03/2008
Last edited 10/12/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 25/03/2008
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