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Prospective UK collaborative study of growth promoting treatment in Turner syndrome
ISRCTN ISRCTN50343149
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Prospective UK collaborative study of growth promoting treatment in Turner syndrome
Scientific title Prospective UK collaborative study of growth promoting treatment in Turner syndrome; impact of a consistent dose of growth hormone therapy and benefit of combination treatment with oxandrolone, and early or late oestrogen induction in a group of girls with Turner syndrome
Acronym UK Turner Study
Serial number at source Sponsor reference number: 99/CH/02
Study hypothesis In a group of girls with Turner syndrome receiving a standard dose of growth hormone therapy, what is the impact on final height of:
1. Adjunctive treatment with the anabolic steroid, oxandrolone, from 9 years of age and
2. The introduction of oestrogen therapy for pubertal induction at 12 versus 14 years of age?
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Scotland A Research Ethics Committee (formerly Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee for Scotland) approved on the 25th of February 1999 (ref: 98/0/092)
Study design Multicentre randomised double blind placebo controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Turner syndrome, which can be defined as the loss or abnormality of the second X chromosome in a phenotypic female
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Girls with Turner syndrome, confirmed by karyotype
2. Age 7 - 13 years
3. Naive to growth hormone therapy or previous treatment within specified range (8.3-11.7mg/m2/week in 5-7 injections per week)
4. Naive to oxandrolone or oestrogen therapy
5. Open epiphyses
6. Free from major systemic illness likely to impact growth
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Age 0 - 6 years or 14+ years
2. Fused epiphyses
3. Chronic illness likely to impact growth
4. Social or psychological difficulties thought likely to result in serious impairment of concordance
Anticipated start date 24/11/1999
Anticipated end date 31/12/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Contact Emma-Jane Gault [EJ.Gault@clinmed.gla.ac.uk] (study research associate) for patient information (recruitment closed)
Target number of participants 100
Interventions Girls with Turner syndrome receiving a standard dose of growth hormone therapy are randomised to receive oxandrolone (0.05mg/kg/day; max. dose 2.5mg/day) or placebo from 9 years until final height. Participants are further randomised at 12 years of age to either begin pubertal induction (Ethinylestradiol Yr 1: 2mcg daily/Yr 2: 4mcg daily/Yr 3: 4 months each of 6, 8, 10 mcg daily) or to receive placebo for 2 years and begin pubertal induction (as above) at 14 years of age.
Participants are followed up until final height is attained.

Joint sponsor details:
University of Glasgow
Contact:
Paul G Ellis
Senior Contracts Manager
Research & Enterprise
University of Glasgow
10 The Square
Glasgow
G12 8QQ
Primary outcome measure(s) Final adult height (cm), defined as height velocity <1 cm/year and bone age ≤15.5 years.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Maximum height, i.e. the most recently available height
2. Age of attaining final height
3. Three summary growth parameters (size, tempo, velocity)
Sources of funding 1. 1999 to 2004: Scottish Executive Chief Scientist Office (UK) (Ref. K/MRS/50/C2713)
2. 2004 to present: British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (UK)
Trial website
Publications 1. 2011 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21493672
Contact name Dr  Malcolm DC  Donaldson
  Address University of Glasgow Department of Child Health
Royal Hospital for Sick Children
Yorkhill
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G3 8SJ
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde (UK)
  Address Research and Development Central Office
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Western Infirmary
38 Church Street
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G11 6NT
  Country United Kingdom
Date applied 02/06/2010
Last edited 30/06/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 08/07/2010
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