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International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial
ISRCTN ISRCTN49866681
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN49866681
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
EudraCT number
Public title International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial
Scientific title
Acronym ISAT
Serial number at source G9401611
Study hypothesis To compare the safety and efficacy of an endovascular treatment policy of ruptured intracranial aneurysms with a conventional neurosurgical treatment policy in an eligible population.

Primary objective: To determine whether an endovascular treatment policy of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms compared with a neurosurgical treatment policy, reduces the proportion of patients with a moderate or poor outcome (defined by Rankin grade 3-6 ) by 25% at one year.

Secondary objectives: To determine if:
1. This is as effective as neurosurgery in preventing re-bleeding from the treated aneurysm including long-term follow up
2. This results in a better quality of life than neurosurgery at one year (Euroquol measure)
3. This is more cost effective than neurosurgical treatment
4. This improves the neuropsychological outcome at one year (selected centres only)
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Neuroscience, psychiatry
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Proven subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) on Computed Tomography (CT) or lumbar puncture
2. Presence of an intracranial aneurysm demonstrated by intra-arterial angiography likely to be responsible for the SAH
3. The patient in a clinical state that justifies treatment at some time by either surgical or endovascular means
4. Intracranial aneurysm judged to be suitable for either technique based on its angiographic anatomy and the responsible clinician is uncertain which is the best method of treatment
5. Appropriate consent of the patient or relatives
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. More than 28 days from SAH, unproven SAH
2. Unsuitable for both treatments
3. Refusal of consent
4. Patient participating in another trial
Anticipated start date 01/01/1997
Anticipated end date 31/12/2007
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 2143
Interventions 1. Endovascular treatment policy of ruptured intracranial aneurysms
2. A conventional neurosurgical treatment policy
Primary outcome measure(s) Modified Ranking scale, Glasgow outcome scale, Neuropsychology assessment in some centres. Euroquol quality of life assessment, health economic evaluation including back to work rates
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK)
Trial website http://www.surgery.ox.ac.uk/nvru/isat
Publications 1. 2005 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16139655
2. 2010 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20616321
3. 2011 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21819189
Contact name Dr  Andrew J  Molyneux
  Address Oxford Neurovascular & Neuroradiology Research Unit (ONNRU)
West Wing, Level 6
John Radcliffe Hospital
Headley Way
  City/town Oxford
  Zip/Postcode OX3 9DU
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1865 234755
  Fax +44 (0) 1865 234757
  Email andy.molyneux@nds.ox.ac.uk
Sponsor Oxford Radcliffe Hospital NHS Trust (UK)
  Address John Radcliffe Hospital
Headley Way


  City/town Oxford
  Zip/Postcode OX3 9DU
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.oxfordradcliffe.nhs.uk/home.aspx
Date applied 23/10/2000
Last edited 31/01/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 23/10/2000
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