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Australasian Collaborative Trial of repeat doses of corticosteroids for the prevention of neonate respiratory disease
ISRCTN ISRCTN48656428
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Australasian Collaborative Trial of repeat doses of corticosteroids for the prevention of neonate respiratory disease
Scientific title
Acronym ACTORDS
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Primary hypotheses:
Prenatal administration of repeat doses of corticosteroids at weekly intervals to women who remain at risk of preterm birth at less than 32 weeks gestation:
1. Reduces the risk of neonatal lung disease
2. Adversely affects fetal and neonatal measures of growth

Secondary hypothesis:
Prenatal administration of repeat doses of corticosteroids at weekly intervals to women who remain at risk of preterm birth at less than 32 weeks gestation increases the risk of maternal infection
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration.
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Australia
Disease/condition/study domain Neonate respiratory distress syndrome
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Women with a singleton, twin or triplet pregnancy
2. Gestational age less than 32 weeks who have received initial treatment of corticosteroid seven or more days ago
3. Responsible clinician considers her to be at continued risk of preterm birth
4. Informed, written signed consent
5. No contraindication to further corticosteroid therapy
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Women with chorioamnionitis requiring urgent delivery
2. Women in whom the L/S ratio or equivalent test, if determined, is judged to be mature
3. Women who are in the second stage of labour
4. Women in whom corticosteroid therapy is considered essential
5. No contraindication to further corticosteroid therapy
Anticipated start date 01/01/1998
Anticipated end date 31/12/2004
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants Not provided at time of registration.
Interventions 11.4 mg Celestone Chronodose or saline placebo
Primary outcome measure(s) Neonatal respiratory outcomes:
1. Birthweight
2. Length and head circumference at birth
3. Primary discharge from hospital
Secondary outcome measure(s) On the mother:
1. Clinical chorioamnionitis requiring intrapartum antibiotics, maternal postpartum pyrexia greater than 38.0°C
2. Other measures of morbidity

On the infant:
Other measures of foetal and neonatal morbidity.
Sources of funding National Health and Medical Research Council Project (Australia) (ref: 980185)
Trial website
Publications Results in:
1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16765760
2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=17881750
Contact name Prof  Caroline  Crowther
  Address University of Adelaide
Womens and Childrens Hospital
72 King William Road
  City/town North Adelaide
  Zip/Postcode 5006
  Country Australia
  Tel +61 (0)8 8161 7647
  Fax +61 (0)8 8161 7652
  Email caroline.crowther@adelaide.edu.au
Sponsor The University of Adelaide (Australia)
  Address -
  City/town Adelaide
  Zip/Postcode SA 5006
  Country Australia
  Tel +61 (0)8 8161 7647
  Fax +61 (0)8 8161 7652
  Email caroline.crowther@adelaide.edu.au
Date applied 18/03/2005
Last edited 26/09/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 17/06/2005
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