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CLEAR IVH: Clot Lysis: Evaluating Accelerated Resolution of Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)
ISRCTN ISRCTN47341677
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title CLEAR IVH: Clot Lysis: Evaluating Accelerated Resolution of Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)
Scientific title
Acronym CLEAR IVH
Serial number at source 8523-072004
Study hypothesis The specific objective of this trial is to determine the lowest dose possible with the best pharmacokinetic and safety profile and its ability to remove blood clot from the ventricular system
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United States of America
Disease/condition/study domain Intraventricular hemorrhage
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Age 18-75
2. Intraventricular catheter (IVC) placed as standard of care using less than or equal to two complete passes
3. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) <30 cc
4. Able to receive first dose within 48 hours of computed tomography (CT) scan diagnosing IVH (providing the time of symptom onset to diagnostic CT does not exceed 12 hours)
5. Clot size measured on CT scan done 6 hours after IVC placement must be equal to the presentation clot size + 5 cc (as determined by the (A x B x C)/2 method)
6. On stability CT scan either the 3rd or 4th ventricles are occluded with blood (no evidence of cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] flow on CT)
7. Systolic
blood pressure (SBP) <200 mmHg sustained for 6 hours
8. Historical Rankin of 0 or 1
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Suspected or untreated aneurysm or arterio venous malformation (AVM) (unless ruled out by angiogram or magnetic resonance angiography [MRA]/magnetic resonance imaging [MRI])
2. Clotting disorders
3. Patients with platelet count <100,000, international normalized ratio (INR) >1.7, prothrombin time (PT) >15 s, or an elevated activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)
4. Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test)
5. Infratentorial hemorrhage (i.e. parenchymal/posterior fossa hematoma; all cerebellar hematomas are excluded)
6. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). (An angiogram should be obtained when the diagnostic CT scan demonstrates subarachnoid hemorrhage or any hematoma location or appearance not strongly associated with hypertension. If the angiogram does not demonstrate a bleeding source that accounts for the hemorrhage, the patient is eligible for the study.)
7. ICH enlargement during the 6-hour stabilization period (6 hours after IVC placement)
8. Internal bleeding, involving retroperitoneal sites, or the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, or respiratory tracts
9. Superficial or surface bleeding, observed mainly at vascular puncture and access sites (e.g. venous cutdowns, arterial punctures) or site of recent surgical intervention
10. Known risk for embolization, including history of left heart thrombus, mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation, acute pericarditis, and subacute bacterial endocarditis
11. Prior enrollment in the study
12. Any other condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if the investigational therapy were initiated
13. Participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or trial
Anticipated start date 01/02/2004
Anticipated end date 30/04/2007
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants Stage 1 complete (n = 16); Stage 2 open (n = 36-48)
Interventions Stage 1: patients received intraventricular injections of either 0.3 mg or 1.0 mg of rt-PA every 12 hours for up to eight doses
Stage 2: patients will receive 1.0 mg every 8, 6, or 4 hours depending on the dose tier open at the time of enrollment
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. 30-day mortality
2. Incidence of ventriculitis, meningitis
3. Rate of bleeding events
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Rate of clot size reduction at Days 4-5 determined by CT scans (stages 1 and 2)
2. 90 & 180 day GOS, Rankin, Stroke Impact Scale (stage 2 only)
Sources of funding FDA Office of Orphan Products Development and Genentech, Inc.
Trial website http://www.neuro.jhmi.edu/ivh
Publications
Contact name Dr  Daniel  Hanley
  Address 600 N. Wolfe Street
Jefferson 1-109
  City/town Baltimore, Maryland
  Zip/Postcode 21287
  Country United States of America
Sponsor Johns Hopkins University (USA)
  Address 600 N. Wolfe Street
Jefferson 1-109
  City/town Baltimore, Maryland
  Zip/Postcode 21287
  Country United States of America
  Sponsor website: http://www.neuro.jhmi.edu/ivh
Date applied 16/07/2004
Last edited 19/02/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 23/09/2004
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