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The effects of Concerta® on the brain structures of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, measured by three-dimensional magnetic resonance (3D-MR) volumetry and diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI)
ISRCTN ISRCTN44227400
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The effects of Concerta® on the brain structures of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, measured by three-dimensional magnetic resonance (3D-MR) volumetry and diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI)
Scientific title
Acronym COSA
Serial number at source 2005-0161
Study hypothesis 1. Methyphenidate (Concerta®) will change the brain structures of subjects with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
2. Structural changes of brain will be correlated with the changes of symptoms severity after treatment
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Asan Medical Center (AMC) on the 22nd August 2005.
Study design Prospective, open-label, controlled study
Countries of recruitment South Korea
Disease/condition/study domain Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Aged 6 - 12 years old, male only
2. ADHD diagnosed by the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia - Present and Lifetime Version (KSADS-PL)
3. Right-handedness
4. ADHD rating scale score greater than 24
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Intelligence quotient (IQ) less than or equal to 70 measured by the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Revised (WISC-R)
2. Neurological diseases such as cerebral palsy, seizure disorder, head trauma etc.
3. Autistic spectrum disorder
4. History or current diagnosis of tic disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression, anxiety disorder and other psychosis
5. History of psychotropic medication usage
6. Contra-indication of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning (e.g., pacemaker insertion)
Anticipated start date 23/08/2005
Anticipated end date 31/12/2008
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 30
Interventions Day 0: Concerta® 18 mg
Week 2: Concerta® 36 mg
Week 4: Concerta® 54 mg

Dosage can be adjusted according to clinical symptoms and adverse effects. Patients will be treated for one year, and a patient follow-up will be performed for one year.
Primary outcome measure(s) Cortical thickness changes measured by 3D-MR, measured at baseline, eight weeks, and one year.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. ADHD rating scale by investigator, measured at baseline, eight weeks, and one year
2. Clinical Global Impression - Improvement/Severity (CGI-I/S) scale, measured at every visit
3. Junior Temperament and Character Inventory, measured at baseline, eight weeks, and one year
4. Computerised neurocognitive function tests, measured at baseline, eight weeks, and one year
Sources of funding 1. Janssen Korea Ltd (South Korea)
2. Asan Medical Center (South Korea)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Hanik  Yoo
  Address 388-1 Pungnap-2 dong
Songpa-gu
  City/town Seoul
  Zip/Postcode 138-736
  Country Korea, South
Sponsor Janssen Korea Ltd (South Korea)
  Address 12th Floor Sungwon Building
141 Samsung-Dong
Gangnam-ku
  City/town Seoul
  Zip/Postcode 135-090
  Country Korea, South
Date applied 14/04/2008
Last edited 22/04/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 22/04/2008
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