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Does intensive feeding improve nutritional status and outcome in acutely ill older in-patients?
ISRCTN ISRCTN43554088
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Does intensive feeding improve nutritional status and outcome in acutely ill older in-patients?
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source RDC00891
Study hypothesis Malnutrition has been estimated to cost the NHS £220 million a year because malnourished patients have longer hospital stays and increased morbidity. Malnutrition is particularly common in the elderly. Most intervention studies in this group have used liquid supplements but the results have been disappointing; even under surveillance, ill older patients often do not take enough supplement to improve their nutritional status. In routine clinical practice the situation is even worse because poor nutrition is often not recognised and compliance with supplements is even lower. Another approach is needed. This study examines whether health care assistants trained to provide support with all aspects of feeding can make a significant impact on nutritional intake and whether this improves outcome. The study is designed to determine: Does feeding support increase nutritional intake, lead to measurable changes in nutritional status (body mass index, arm circumference, serum albumin) and lead to improved outcome (infection rate, Barthel score, length of stay, readmission rate)?
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Acute illness
Participants - inclusion criteria All patients over 65 admitted acutely to Medicine for the Elderly wards. Sample is estimate to be 750 people in each group.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Patients unable to take food orally (e.g. unconscious, severe dysphagia)
2. Not expected to survive the current admission
3. Patients with a body mass index (BMI) greater or equal to 25
Anticipated start date 01/12/1997
Anticipated end date 01/06/2000
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 1500
Interventions 1. Feeding support from health care assistants trained to provide support with all aspects of feeding
2. Standard care
Primary outcome measure(s) The study is designed to see whether feeding support improves the nutritional status of patients to an extent it will have a positive day to day effect on function, the time patients require to become medically fit for discharge and length of stay.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding NHS Executive London (UK)
Trial website
Publications 2004 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14757395
Contact name Dr  Gary  Frost
  Address Hammersmith Hospital NHS Trust
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust
Ducane Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W12 0HS
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 8383 3948
  Fax +44 (0)20 8383 3379
  Email Gfrost@hhnt.org
Sponsor NHS R&D Regional Programme Register - Department of Health (UK)
  Address The Department of Health
Richmond House
79 Whitehall
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW1A 2NL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7307 2622
  Fax +44 (0)20 7307 2623
  Email dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.doh.gov.uk
Date applied 23/01/2004
Last edited 12/01/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 23/01/2004
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