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Comparative effectiveness of prolotherapy regenerative injection technique with conventional treatment to treat recalcitrant supraspinatus tendinosis in human subjects
ISRCTN ISRCTN43520960
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN43520960
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
EudraCT number
Public title Comparative effectiveness of prolotherapy regenerative injection technique with conventional treatment to treat recalcitrant supraspinatus tendinosis in human subjects
Scientific title Comparative effectiveness of prolotherapy regenerative injection technique with conventional treatment to treat recalcitrant supraspinatus tendinosis in human subjects: a randomised controlled trial
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source P1055/2010B
Study hypothesis Prolotherapy injections is more effective than conventional therapy (physiotherapy and analagesic) for recalcitrant supraspinatus cuff tendinosis.
Lay summary Lay summary under review 2
Ethics approval Medical Ethics Committee, University Malaya Medical Center, 23 August 2010, ref.: 805.11
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Malaysia
Disease/condition/study domain Recalcitrant supraspinatus tendinosis
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Age 18 to 65 years
2. Able to understand completely the study procedure
3. Symptomatic tendinopathy > 6 months
4. Failure of the following conservative modalities: relative rest, physiotherapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and two corticosteroid injection
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Autoimmune Diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis etc
2. Patients on anticoagulant such as Warfarin, unless written consent is obtained from the attending physician
3. Congenital or Acquired Platelet Dysfunction abnormality/disorder e.g. von Willebrand Disease, Glanzmann Disease etc
4. Haemoglobin level less than 10G/L and/or Platelet count less than 100,000/uL
5. Diabetes
6. Corticosteroid injection within the past 6 weeks
7. Self-reported immuno-compromised status
Anticipated start date 01/09/2010
Anticipated end date 01/09/2012
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 20
Interventions Two study arms which are the prolotherapy regenerative injection therapy group and control group.

The prolotherapy regenerative injection therapy group receives ultrasound guided prolotherapy injections which consist of a mixture of Dextrose 12% and 0.5% Lignocaine into the area of tendinosis and also standardised regime physiotherapy practiced by University Malaya Medical Center (UMMC).

The control group will continue conventional therapy of standardised regime physiotherapy practiced by UMMC physiotherapy and analgesics.
Patients from both groups will have ultrasound changes, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score and range of movement recorded at baseline and at 12 weeks.
Primary outcome measure(s) Ultrasound changes such as :
1. Areas and site of hypoechoic tendinosis at area of maximal tendinosis on cross section scanning of the painful region (expressed in mm2)
2. The intensity of the area of tendinosis and also the ratio of area of tendinosis with normal tendon area (measured in decibels)
3. Number of focal area of tendinosis
4. Presence or absence of calcification and type of calcification (hard or soft)
5. Presence of tears within the tendon, bursal and articular. Length, site and height of tears are identified in cross section area with most and longest tears noted
6. Presence of periostitis
7. The percentage of Doppler flow within the area of tendinosis measured above: none, less than 50% and more than 50%
8. Presence of subacromial bursitis will also be assessed
9. Dynamic impingement test is also done with distance of between acromion and greater tuberosity at maximal abduction is also measured when impingement is positive
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score
2. Physical examination of the range of movement of the shoulder
Sources of funding Postgraduate Research Fund University of Malaya (Malaysia)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Li Shyan  Ch'ng
  Address Univeristy Malaya Medical Center
Biomedical Imaging
Lembah Pantai
  City/town Kuala Lumpur
  Zip/Postcode 59100
  Country Malaysia
  Tel +603 79493930
  Fax +603 79494603
  Email lishyan@hotmail.com
Sponsor University of Malaya (Malaysia)
  Address Institute of Research Management and Monitoring
  City/town Kuala Lumpur
  Zip/Postcode 50603
  Country Malaysia
  Tel +603-79674522
  Fax +603-79674648
  Email um_research@um.edu.my
  Sponsor website: http://www.ippp.um.edu.my
Date applied 01/06/2012
Last edited 05/02/2013
Date ISRCTN assigned 05/02/2013
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