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The effect of exercise on brain blood flow and metabolism in stroke survivors
ISRCTN ISRCTN41026907
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The effect of exercise on brain blood flow and metabolism in stroke survivors
Scientific title The effect of a fitness and mobility exercise programme on glucose control and blood flow in the brain in older adults with chronic stroke
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source SFV1
Study hypothesis An exercise an mobility programme improves brain blood flow and glucose control in older adults with chronic stroke
Lay summary Lay summary under review
Ethics approval County Durham and Tees Valley Research and Ethics Committee, 4 January 2010
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals Trust gave approval for the research to be conducted within the trust on 06/04/2010 ref: 09/H0908176
Study design Single centre, single blinded, randomised controlled study
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Stroke
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Over 50 years old
2. Diagnosed with a stroke by a stroke physician through computer tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and clinical characteristics at least six months previously
3. Participants are all able to walk for six minutes independently allowing for rests with or without a stick
4. Lives at home
5. Completed all conventional physiotherapy offered by the National Health Service (NHS)
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. The absolute and relative contraindications to exercise testing as stated by the American Heart Association (Fletcher et al., 2001)
2. Other neurological or medical conditions in addition to stroke which would prevent individuals from participating
3. A diagnosis of diabetes, the presence of pain on walking (>5 on a visual analogue scale of pain)
4. Untreated major depression
5. Cognitive or speech problems limiting understanding of the study (participants were excluded if their Mini Mental Scale Examination (MMSE) was under 25 and if they were unable to follow two stage commands) (Folstein et al. 1975)
Anticipated start date 01/01/2011
Anticipated end date 03/02/2012
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 42
Interventions 1. A fitness and mobility exercise programme based upon the intervention protocol devised by Pang and colleagues (Pang et al., 2005b)
2. The exercise intervention lasts 19 weeks and participants will be asked to attend three times a week for one hour on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 2pm
3. The exercise programme combines elements of fitness, mobility and balance and has been shown to be an effective and feasible intervention for delivery to stroke survivors in the community (Marigold et al., 2005; Pang et al., 2005a; Eng JJ et al., 2003)
4. Previous studies have established very high levels of compliance with the programme, alongside post intervention improvements in fitness levels, paretic femoral bone mineral density and strength (Marigold DS et al., 2005; Pang et al., 2005b; Eng JJ et al., 2003)
5. Participants will wear a Polar heart rate monitor to assess if they are exercising within the set heart rate ranges required by the exercise protocol
6. The polar heart rate monitors will also be used to capture data on energy expenditure, mean heart rate, minimum heart rate and maximum heart rate during each session
7. The intervention will be run by a physiotherapist and fitness instructor with experience in stroke rehabilitation, cardiac rehabilitation and elderly fitness
8. There will be a minimum of 1 instructor to five participants
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Glucose control (frequently sampled oral glucose tolerance test)
2. Cerebral blood flow via Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Cardiorespiratory fitness
2. Body Composition
3. Stroke Impairment
4. Cognition
5. Endurance speed and balance
6. Physical Activity
7. Quality of Life
Sources of funding 1. Medical Research Council (ref: G0802536)
2. National Institute of Health Research, Biomedical Research Centre for Ageing & Age Related Disease
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Michael  Trenell
  Address MoveLab
4th Floor William Leech Building
Institute of Cellular Medicine
Faculty of Medical Sciences
Newcastle University
  City/town Newcastle upon Tyne
  Zip/Postcode NE2 4HH
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)191 222 3009
  Email michael.trenell@ncl.ac.uk
Sponsor Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle (UK)
  Address c/o Jessica Qian RM & G Manager (NTW CLRN)
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Joint Research Office
Level 6, Leazes Wing
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Queen Victoria Road
  City/town Newcastle upon Tyne
  Zip/Postcode NE1 4LP
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)191 282 5491
  Fax +44 (0)191 282 4524
  Email Jessica.Qian@nuth.nhs.uk
Date applied 10/05/2011
Last edited 07/11/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 04/08/2011
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