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21 May 2012 
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Influence of two local anaesthetic techniques on the survival of arteriovenous fistulas created for renal dialysis access
ISRCTN ISRCTN39571402
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Influence of two local anaesthetic techniques on the survival of arteriovenous fistulas created for renal dialysis access
Scientific title Influence of local and regional anaesthetic techniques on arteriovenous fistula access survival - a randomized controlled study
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis There is an increasing amount of evidence that shows arteriovenous fistulas created under a regional block (i.e. axillary brachial plexus block hence anaesthetizing the whole arm) tend to remain patent for longer.
Lay summary Lay summary under review
Ethics approval NRES Committee North East – Sunderland
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Surgical arteriovenous fistula for renal access dialysis
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Patients referred for creation of a new radiocephalic or brachiocephalic fistula who consent to take part in the study and agree to have the procedure performed while conscious.
2. Aged 18 - 90
3. Male and female participants
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Patients who require revision surgery.
2. Having had previous arteriovenous fistula surgery is not a contraindication to recruitment provided the new procedure is not revision surgery
3. Patients undergoing the procedure under General Anaesthetic
4. Known allergy to levobupivacaine (extremely rare)
Anticipated start date 01/01/2012
Anticipated end date 01/01/2014
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 220
Interventions We are comparing two well established approaches to the creation of arteriovenous fistulas for renal access dialysis:

1. Arteriovenous fistula created under regional axillary block using levobupivacaine
2. Arteriovenous fistula created under local anaesthetic infiltration using levobupivacaine

Both groups will undergo Doppler assessment of their fistula at 8 weeks post-operatively to assess flow rates. This test is also undertyaken by patients not taking part in the trial, hence not trial specific. Follow up for trial purposes is 8 weeks.

Please note this trial is not a Clinical Trial of Investigational Medicinal Products (CTIMP) (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency [MHRA] guidance)
Primary outcome measure(s) Fistula Doppler flow rate measurement at eight weeks post operatively. This measurement is already performed on all arteriovenous fistulas as part of routine arteriovenous fistula management.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. A patient satisfaction survey pertaining to patient experience of the local/regional anaesthetic techniques, the surgical procedure and their overall hospital experience will be undertaken
2. A standardized and validated questionnaire using a 5 point Likert scale will be provided to patients following the procedure and we will ask them to complete it before they leave hospital
Sources of funding Department of Vascular Surgery, Sunderland Royal Hospital (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mr  Andrew  Brown
  Address Sunderland Royal Hospital
Department of Vascular Surgery
Kayll Road
  City/town Sunderland
  Zip/Postcode SR4 7TP
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)191 565 6256
  Email andrew.brown@chsft.nhs.uk
Sponsor City Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
  Address c/o Ms Michelle Ferguson
Directorate of General Surgery
Departmet of Vascular Surgery
Kayll Road
Tyne & Wear
  City/town Sunderland
  Zip/Postcode SR4 7TP
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)191 565 6256
  Email michelle.ferguson@chsft.nhs.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.chsft.nhs.uk/
Date applied 27/11/2011
Last edited 18/01/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 18/01/2012
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