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The British Thoracic Society trial to assess the safety and efficacy of intra-pleural streptokinase in pleural infection
ISRCTN ISRCTN39138989
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN39138989
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
EudraCT number
Public title The British Thoracic Society trial to assess the safety and efficacy of intra-pleural streptokinase in pleural infection
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source G9721289
Study hypothesis To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intrapleural streptokinase given to patients with complicated parapneumonic effusions and empyema to improve pleural drainage
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Respiratory disease
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Purulent or positive Gram stain or positive culture pleural fluid
2. Acidic pleural effusion (pH less than 7.2) in the presence of clinical pneumonia
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Age less than 18 years
2. A serious illness making survival at three months unlikely.
3. Previous intrapleural fibrinolytics for this empyema
4. Previous video assisted thoracoscopic drainage, thoracotomy, pleural decortification or open drainage for this empyema
5. Known sensitivity to streptokinase.
6. Coincidental stroke or major haemorrhage
7. Major surgery within previous 5 days
8. Previous pneumonectomy on same side of infection.
9. Pleural malignancy
10. females who are pregnant or lactating
Anticipated start date 01/01/1999
Anticipated end date 07/08/2003
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 500
Interventions 500 Hospital inpatients randomised 1 to 1 to intra-pleural streptokinase or placebo
Primary outcome measure(s) Primary Endpoints
a. Therapeutic failure requiring thoracic surgery or death
1. At 3 months and
2. At 1 year post-randomisation
b. Serious or severe adverse events
The definition of therapeutic failure requiring thoracic surgery will be left to the discretion of the managing physician

Secondary endpoints
a. Duration of hospital stay
b. Residual chest radiograph abnormality at three months post-randomisation
c. Lung function at three months post-randomisation
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK)
Trial website
Publications 2005 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15745977
Contact name Dr  Robert JO  Davies
  Address Respiratory Trials Unit
Osler Chest Unit
The Churchill Hospital
Headington
  City/town Oxford
  Zip/Postcode OX3 7LJ
  Country United Kingdom
  Email
Sponsor Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK)
  Address 20 Park Crescent
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W1B 1AL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7636 5422
  Fax +44 (0)20 7436 6179
  Email clinical.trial@headoffice.mrc.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.mrc.ac.uk
Date applied 25/10/2000
Last edited 07/09/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 25/10/2000
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