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Effect of increased convective clearance by on-line haemodiafiltration on all cause and cardiovascular mortality in chronic haemodialysis patients: the Dutch CONvective TRAnsport STudy
ISRCTN ISRCTN38365125
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00205556
Public title Effect of increased convective clearance by on-line haemodiafiltration on all cause and cardiovascular mortality in chronic haemodialysis patients: the Dutch CONvective TRAnsport STudy
Scientific title
Acronym CONTRAST
Serial number at source NTR24
Study hypothesis The high incidence of cardiovascular disease in patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is related with the accumulation of uremic toxins in the middle and large-middle molecular weight range. As online Haemodiafiltration (HDF) lowers these molecules more effectively than standard Haemodialysis (HD), it is suggested that this treatment may improve cardiovascular outcome.
Lay summary
Ethics approval The Medical Ethics Review Committee of the Vrije Universiteit Medical Center in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Approved on 3 July 2007 (ref: 2003/97). Amendment to protocol approved on 28 June 2007.
Study design Multicentre, randomised, active controlled, parallel group trial
Countries of recruitment Netherlands
Disease/condition/study domain Chronic haemodialysis (HD)
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Patients treated by HD 2 or 3 times a week, for at least 2 months
2. Patients able to understand the study procedures
3. Patients willing to provide written informed consent
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Current age less than 18 years treatment by Haemodiafiltration (HDF) or high flux HD in the preceding 6 months
2. Severe incompliance life expectancy less than 3 months due to non-renal disease
3. Participation to other clinical intervention trials evaluating cardiovascular outcome
Anticipated start date 01/06/2004
Anticipated end date 31/12/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants Amended as of 24 January 2008: 700; Target number provided at time of registration: 800
Interventions Please note that, as of 24 January 2008, the anticipated end date of this trial was extended from 31 December 2009 to 31 December 2010.

Interventions:
Patients will be randomised between:
1. Online haemodiafiltration
2. (Continuation with) low-flux haemodialysis

Added as of 24 January 2008:
Follow up: Variable follow up period of 1-7 years (in previous version of protocol: fixed follow up of 3 years)

Joint Sponsor:
University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) (The Netherlands)
P.O. Box 85500
Utrecht
3508 GA
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0)30 250 9111
Primary outcome measure(s) Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This is a composite endpoint comprising fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction and stroke, and vascular death (death due to vascular disease). Also all-cause mortality is considered a primary endpoint.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Current secondary outcome measures as of 20/01/2011:
Changes in:
1. Carotid Intima Media Thickness (cIMT)
2. Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV)
3. Left Ventricular Mass index (LVMi)
4. Interdialytic blood pressure
5. Laboratory assessments (oxidative stress; acute phase response; lipid profile; various)
6. Quality of life
7. Nutritional state
8. Anemia management: hemoglobin levels and erythropoietin use/resistance (addendum to the protocol on this issue has been approved by ethical committee in October, 2003)
9. Cost utility analysis (addendum to the protocol on this issue has been approved by the ethical committee in April, 2008)
10. Hospitalization days
11. Hospital admission for infection
12. Hospital admission for any cause
13. Blood pressure and antihypertensive medication
14. Residual kidney function
15. Laboratory parameters on mineral bone disease and medication
16. Treatment delivery (dialysis efficiency Kt/V urea, ultrafiltration volume, and only HDF: convection volume)

Previous secondary outcome measures:
Changes in:
1. Carotid Intima Media Thickness (cIMT)
2. Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV)
3. Left Ventricular Mass index (LVMi)
4. Interdialytic blood pressure
5. Laboratory assessments (oxidative stress; acute phase response; lipid profile; various)
6. Quality of life
7. Nutritional state
Sources of funding 1. Dutch Kidney Foundation (Nierstichting Nederland) (The Netherlands) (ref: C02.2019)
2. Fresenius Medical Care (The Netherlands)
3. Gambro (The Netherlands)
4. Dr E.E. Twiss Fund (The Netherlands)
5. Roche (The Netherlands)
6. The International Society of Nephrology (The Netherlands) - Baxter Extramural Grant Program
Trial website http://www.contrast-ned.nl/
Publications 1. Study protocol:
1.1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15663765
1.2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15907201
2. Review (this trial mentioned) in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18045819
3. Interim report: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/pubmed/16886698
Contact name Dr  M.P.C.  Grooteman
  Address Vrije University Medical Centre (VUMC)
Department of Nephrology
P.O. Box 7057
  City/town Amsterdam
  Zip/Postcode 1007 MB
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)20 444 2673
  Fax +31 (0)20 444 2675
  Email mpc.grooteman@vumc.nl
Sponsor Vrije University Medical Centre (VUMC) (The Netherlands)
  Address Department of Nephrology
P.O. Box 7057
  City/town Amsterdam
  Zip/Postcode 1007 MB
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)20 444 2673
  Fax +31 (0)20 444 2675
  Email mpc.grooteman@vumc.nl
  Sponsor website: http://www.vumc.nl/english/
Date applied 16/05/2005
Last edited 20/01/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 16/05/2005
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