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A randomised controlled trial to estimate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of four different methods of mechanical support in severe ankle sprains
ISRCTN ISRCTN37807450
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A randomised controlled trial to estimate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of four different methods of mechanical support in severe ankle sprains
Scientific title
Acronym CAST
Serial number at source HTA 01/14/10
Study hypothesis To estimate:
1. The clinical effectiveness of three different methods of ankle support (below knee plaster cast, Kendall ankle support, Bledsoe boot) in comparison to Tubigrip in the recovery of mobility and function after Grade II and III sprains of the ankle joint.
2. The cost-effectiveness of the three different methods of ankle support in comparison to Tubigrip only. The economic analysis will be conducted from a societal perspective.

Tubigrip has been chosen as the reference (status quo) treatment; it is the cheapest, but is likely to be least effective (ref 1). The Bledsoe boot is a factor of 30 times more expensive (US$50 usual, assuming no re-use), and its clinical effectiveness is yet to be proven. The below knee plaster cast will be Scotch Cast (cost £5). There are a range of ankle supports available. We have selected the Kendall Gel Brace (£19 per brace), which is the cheapest and, in our experience is as clinically effective as other brands. All treatments will be provided in the NHS, in a manner consistent with current national practice.
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration.
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Injury, occupational diseases, poisoning: Musculoskeletal injury
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients with Grade II and III sprains of the ankle joint.
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration.
Anticipated start date 18/11/2002
Anticipated end date 17/05/2006
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 650
Interventions 1. Below knee plaster cast
2. Kendall ankle support
3. Bledsoe boot
4. Tubigrip
Primary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration.
Sources of funding NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Trial website
Publications 2005 protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15777484
2009 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19217992
Contact name Dr  Matthew  Cooke
  Address School of Health & Social Studies
University of Warwick
  City/town Coventry
  Zip/Postcode CV4 7AL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 024 76 575850
  Fax +44 024 76 574657
  Email m.w.cooke@warwick.ac.uk
Sponsor Department of Health (UK)
  Address Quarry House
Quarry Hill
  City/town Leeds
  Zip/Postcode LS2 7UE
  Country United Kingdom
  Email Sheila.Greener@doh.gsi.gov.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/index.htm
Date applied 25/04/2003
Last edited 23/02/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 25/04/2003
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