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11 February 2012 
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To determine if cardiovascular risk indices including postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia are modified favourably by nicotinic acid (niacin) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
ISRCTN ISRCTN37787683
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title To determine if cardiovascular risk indices including postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia are modified favourably by nicotinic acid (niacin) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Scientific title To determine if cardiovascular risk indices including postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia are modified favourably by nicotinic acid (niacin) in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a randomised double blind placebo controlled parallel study
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Niacin will improve postprandial hyperlipidaemia and cardiovascular risks indices via its lipid lowering as well as via pleiotrophic effects in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Lay summary
Ethics approval Leeds (East) Research Ethics Committee approved on the 21st January 2010 (ref: 09/H1306/103)
Study design Single centre randomised double blind placebo controlled parallel trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Polycystic ovary syndrome
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Females aged between 18 - 50 years
2. Has polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed according to Rotterdam consensus statement (to meet two out three criteria after exclusion of other endocrine disorders):
2.1. Patient has oligomenorrhoea (less than 9 cycles per year)/anovulation
2.2. Patient has evidence of clinical/biochemical hyperandrogenism
2.3. Patient has polycystic ovaries on trans-vaginal ultrasound
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Pregnancy/trying to conceive/breast feeding
2. History of cardiovascular, renal, hepatic and active thyroid disease
3. History of gout
4. History of alcohol abuse
5. History of diabetes
6. History of allergy to nicotinic acid/laropiprant or food
7. History of bleeding disorders/active peptic ulcers
8. Patient on antihypertensive medications
9. Patient on anticoagulants
10. Patient on any hormonal replacement or oral contraceptive pills or cholesterol lowering agents
11. History of smoking more than 15 pack year
12. Unwilling for GP to be informed
Anticipated start date 01/04/2010
Anticipated end date 01/10/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 36
Interventions Patients will be allocated as 1:1 ratio to the intervention group and the placebo group. For the first 4 weeks, participants will take orally either one tablet of nicotinic acid 1000 mg/laropiprant 20 mg (Tredaptive®) or one tablet of placebo per day. If patient tolerates it, the dose will be increased to either two tablets of nicotinic acid 1000 mg/laropiprant 20 mg (Tredaptive®) or two tablets of placebo per day from week 5 to week 12.

Total duration of treatment is 12 weeks and total duration of follow-up is up to 2 weeks after the end of intervention.
Primary outcome measure(s) To determine if the dyslipidaemic cardiovascular risk indices including postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia are reversed favourably by nicotinic acid (niacin) therapy. Blood tests will be done at baseline, at week 5 and at week 9 and at the completion of the intervention for both groups.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. To determine the effect of nicotinic acid on insulin resistance and other markers of cardiovascular risk such as high sensitivity c-reative protein (hsCRP)
2. To determine the effect of nicotinic acid on endothelial function

Blood tests will be done at baseline, at week 5 and at week 9 and at the completion of the intervention for both groups. Endothelial function test will be done at baseline and at the end of the study.
Sources of funding 1. Hull and East Yorkshire Hospital NHS Trust (UK) - Research and Development Department
2. Merck, Sharp & Dohme Corp. (UK) - supplies study medicine (Tredaptive® and placebo)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Stephen  Atkin
  Address Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
Hull York Medical School
Michael White Diabetes Centre
Hull Royal Infirmary
  City/town Hull
  Zip/Postcode HU3 2RW
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1482 675 365
  Fax +44 (0)1482 675 370
  Email stephen.atkin@hyms.ac.uk
Sponsor Hull and East Yorkshire Hospital NHS Trust (UK)
  Address c/o James Illingworth
R & D Manager
2nd Floor, Daisy Building
Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham
  City/town Hull
  Zip/Postcode HU16 5JQ
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.hey.nhs.uk/HomeContentWithNews.aspx?PageID=1&SectionID=1
Date applied 05/02/2010
Last edited 10/03/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 10/03/2010
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