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Folate Augmentation of Treatment - Evaluation for Depression: a randomised controlled trial
ISRCTN ISRCTN37558856
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00514410
Public title Folate Augmentation of Treatment - Evaluation for Depression: a randomised controlled trial
Scientific title
Acronym FolATED
Serial number at source HTA 04/35/08
Study hypothesis The primary objective of this trial is to estimate the effect of folate augmentation in new or continuing treatment of depressive disorder in primary, intermediate and secondary care. Secondary objectives are to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of folate augmentation of antidepressant treatment, investigate how the response to antidepressant treatment depends on genetic polymorphisms relevant to folate metabolism and antidepressant response, and explore whether baseline folate status can predict response to antidepressant treatment.

Please note that, as of 26/08/2009, the anticipated end date of this trial has been updated from 30/06/2009 to 30/06/2011.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Full ethics approval received from the MREC for Wales on the 6th November 2006 (CTA ref: 21996/0001/001-0001; EudraCT number: 2006-004647037).
Study design Multi-centred double blind placebo controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Moderate to severe depression
Participants - inclusion criteria Only patients aged 18 or over with an International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) diagnosis of moderate to severe depression (confirmed by the trial psychiatrists during the screening interview using Beck Depression Inventory [BDI]) will be included. Only patients able to give informed consent (not delirious, actively psychotic or with severe communication or learning disability) and able to complete the research assessments will be included.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Patients that are folate deficient (provisionally set at less than 2.5 ng/l): they cannot be randomised because they need to be treated with folic acid but can be included in the comprehensive cohort
2. Are B12 deficient (provisionally set at less than 150 pg/mL): they cannot be randomised because they need to be treated with B12 injections but can be included in the comprehensive cohort
3. Have knowingly taken supplements containing folic acid within two months because this will mask any effects of folic acid given during the study
4. Substance misuse because people who use drug and alcohol typically have low folate levels
5. Suffer from psychosis because additional treatment for psychosis may mask any benefit of folic acid with antidepressants. Plus people suffering from psychosis are less able to give informed consent and will require referral through to secondary services
6. Are already participating in another research project
7. Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant as it is important for pregnant women to take folic acid so they cannot be randomised to placebo
8. Are taking anticonvulsants as in very rare circumstances folic acid can react with certain anticonvulsants
9. Serious, advanced or terminal illness with a life expectancy of less than one year
10. Have recently started treatment for a medical condition which has not yet been stabilised
Anticipated start date 01/10/2006
Anticipated end date 30/06/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 730
Interventions Folic Acid 5 mg versus placebo supplementation to antidepressent therapy.
Primary outcome measure(s) Symptom severity as estimated by the self-rated Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Clinician-rated Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
2. Clinical Global Impression (CGI) of change
3. SF-12 short form health survey
4. Adverse events and side effects as measured by the UKU side effect scale
5. EuroQoL (EQ-5D)
6. Health Resource Use questionnaire
Sources of funding NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Ian  Russell
  Address IMSCaR
Brigantia Building
Penrallt Road
  City/town Bangor
  Zip/Postcode LL57 2AS
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0) 1248 383617
  Fax +44 (0) 1248 383002
  Email ian.russell@bangor.ac.uk
Sponsor University of Wales Bangor (UK)
  Address Brigantia Building
Penrallt Road
  City/town Bangor
  Zip/Postcode LL57 2AS
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0) 1248 383617
  Fax +44 (0) 1248 383002
  Email ian.russell@bangor.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.bangor.ac.uk/index.php.en?width=1024&height=768
Date applied 29/08/2006
Last edited 26/08/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 30/08/2006
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