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Carbon ion boost versus proton boost after radiochemotherapy with temozolomide in patients with primary glioblastoma
ISRCTN ISRCTN37428883
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01165671
Public title Carbon ion boost versus proton boost after radiochemotherapy with temozolomide in patients with primary glioblastoma
Scientific title Randomised phase II study evaluating a carbon ion boost applied after combined radiochemotherapy with temozolomide versus a proton boost after radiochemotherapy with temozolomide in patients with primary glioblastoma
Acronym CLEOPATRA
Serial number at source CLEOPATRA
Study hypothesis The purpose of the trial is to compare a carbon ion boost to a proton boost delivered to the macroscopic tumour after combined radiochemotherapy (RT) with temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with primary glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). The aim of the study is to compare overall survival as a primary endpoint, and progression free survival, toxicity and safety as secondary endpoints.
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of Heidelberg (Ethikkommission der Medizinischen Fakultät Heidelberg) approved on the 2nd of November 2009
Study design Randomised controlled phase II study
Countries of recruitment Germany
Disease/condition/study domain Primary glioblastoma
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Histologically confirmed unifocal, supratentorial primary glioblastoma
2. Macroscopic tumour after biopsy or subtotal resection
3. Indication for combined radiochemotherapy with temozolomide
4. Prior photon irradiation of 50 Gy to the T2-hyperintense area, resection cavity, areas of contrast enhancement adding 2 - 3 cm safety margin
5. Registration prior to photon RT or within photon RT allowing the beginning of C12 greater than or equal to 4 days after completion of photon irradiation
6. Beginning of study treatment (proton or carbon ion RT) no later than 10 weeks after primary diagnosis
7. Aged greater than or equal to 18 years, either sex
8. Karnofsky Performance Score less than or equal to 60
9. Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks
10. For women with childbearing potential, (and men) adequate contraception
11. Ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
12. Written informed consent (must be available before enrolment in the trial)
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Refusal of the patients to take part in the study
2. Previous radiotherapy of the brain or chemotherapy with dacarbazine (DTIC) or TMZ
3. More than 50.4 Gy applied via photon-RT prior to carbon ion RT
4. Time interval of greater than 10 weeks after primary diagnosis and beginning of study treatment (proton or carbon ion RT)
5. Patients who have not yet recovered from acute toxicities of prior therapies
6. Clinically active kidney-liver or cardiac disease
7. Known carcinoma less than 5 years ago (excluding carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) requiring immediate treatment interfering with study therapy
8. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
9. Pregnant or lactating women
10. Participation in another clinical study or observation period of competing trials, respectively
Anticipated start date 01/11/2009
Anticipated end date 31/10/2013
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 150
Interventions Arm A – Experimental Arm
Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy as a Boost to the macroscopic tumour
Total Dose 18 Gy E, 6 fractions, 3 Gy E single dose

Arm B – Standard Arm
Proton Radiation Therapy as a Boost to the macroscopic tumour
Total Dose 10 Gy E, 5 fractions, 2 Gy E single dose

In both treatment arms, the minimum follow-up will be 12 months after study treatment (for the last patient included). All other patients will be followed until 12 months after the last patient was included or until death.
Primary outcome measure(s) Overall survival during the follow-up phase of at least 12 months (starting with initial diagnosis)
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Progression-free survival
2. Safety
3. Toxicity
Sources of funding German Research Council (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG]) (Germany) - Klinische Forschergruppe Schwerionentherapie (ref: KFO 214)
Trial website
Publications 1. 2010 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20819220
Contact name Prof  Dr. Jürgen  Debus
  Address Department of Radiation Oncology
University Hospital of Heidelberg
Im Neuenheimer Feld 400
  City/town Heidelberg
  Zip/Postcode 69120
  Country Germany
Sponsor University Hospital of Heidelberg (Germany)
  Address c/o Prof. Dr. Jürgen Debus
Department of Radiation Oncology
Im Neuenheimer Feld 400
  City/town Heidelberg
  Zip/Postcode 69120
  Country Germany
  Sponsor website: http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/university/welcome/medics-hd.html
Date applied 19/07/2009
Last edited 29/11/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 08/07/2010
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