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UK heel fracture trial: surgical treatment versus non-operative care
ISRCTN ISRCTN37188541
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title UK heel fracture trial: surgical treatment versus non-operative care
Scientific title Improved functional outcome in heel fracture with surgical treatment versus non-operative care: a randomised controlled trial
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source 15964
Study hypothesis Surgical treatment leads to improved functional outcome compared with non-operative care.

Please note that as of 09/02/2009 the trial start and end dates of this record were updated. The initial dates at the time of registration were:
Initial anticipated start date: 01/01/2006
initial anticipated end date: 30/06/2010
Ethics approval Added 09/02/2009: Oxfordshire REC A gave approval on the 24th May 2006 (ref: 06/Q1604/58)
Study design Observer blind randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Calcaneal fracture
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Closed displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus
2. Aged over 18 years, no upper age limit, either sex
Participants - exclusion criteria Amended as of 09/02/2009:
1. Calcaneal fracture with severe deformity resulting in fibula impingement
2. Previous calcaneal abnormality (infection, tumour or deformity)
3. Other serious injuries to either lower limb that would interfere with rehabilitation of the index calcaneal fracture
4. Peripheral vascular disease (defined as having been investigated or treated for poor lower limb circulation)
5. Other contra-indication to surgery, defined as:
5.1. Severe cardiac impairment, e.g. heart or valve replacement, arrhythmia, previous myocardial infarction
5.2. Severe respiratory impairment, e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma that has required hospital admission
5.3. Any other systemic medical condition that would produce a specific contraindication to a general anaesthetic
6. Evidence that the patient would be unable to adhere to trial procedures or complete questionnaires, such as dementia or intravenous drug abuse

Initial information at time of registration:
1. Diabetes
2. Peripheral vascular disease, or other local or systemic contra-indication to surgery
3. Injury to the ipsilateral leg
4. Very severe deformity with the lateral wall of the calcaneus impinging upon the fibula
Anticipated start date 01/06/2006
Anticipated end date 30/11/2010
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 150; 75 in each group
Interventions Intervention: open reduction and internal fixation by extensile lateral approach
Control: non-surgical treatment with elevation and ice followed by spintage and early mobilisation
Primary outcome measure(s) The Kerr Calcaneal Fracture Score (a validated, reliable, patient-derived outcome instrument for pain and function following calcaneal fracture, accepted by surgeons working in the area)
Secondary outcome measure(s) Amended as of 09/02/2009:
Point four has been amended as follows:
4. Gait and foot pressure analysis using F-Scan for gait analysis. This is an in shoe pressure system which also enables objective assessment of various parameters of gait.

Initial information at time of registration:
1. Complications, including wound dehiscence, infection, mal-union, non-union and radiographic arthritis
2. General health using the SF-36 questionnaire
3. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Hind Foot Score
4. Gait and foot pressure analysis using GAITRite (a simple portable pressure sensitive mat connected to a laptop computer that enables objective assessment of various parameters of gait including walking speed, step length, and dynamic contact pressures)
5. Health status using EQ-5D
6. Resource use will be monitored for the economic analysis. National Health Service (NHS) costs will be collated for each trial arm. Cost-consequences will be monitored via short questionnaires. In addition, average time off work or reduced working hours attributed to the condition in both groups will be recorded.
Sources of funding Arthritis Research Campaign (ARC) (UK) (ref: 15964)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Damian  Griffin
  Address Warwick Medical School
Clinical Sciences Building
Research Wing
Clifford Bridge Road
  City/town Coventry
  Zip/Postcode CV2 2DX
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)2476 968618
  Fax +44 (0)2476 968617
  Email damian.griffin@warwick.ac.uk
Sponsor University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust (UK)
  Address University Hospital
Walsgrave
  City/town Coventry
  Zip/Postcode CV2 2DX
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)2476 602020
  Email info@uhcw.nhs.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.uhcw.nhs.uk/
Date applied 07/02/2006
Last edited 11/02/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 22/02/2006
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