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25 July 2008 
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A study to find the optimal dose for vitamin K supplementation in patients being treated with vitamin K antagonists to create an anti-coagulation effect
ISRCTN ISRCTN37109430
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A study to find the optimal dose for vitamin K supplementation in patients being treated with vitamin K antagonists to create an anti-coagulation effect
Scientific title
Acronym VIKS-2A
Serial number at source P07.243
Study hypothesis The anti-coagulation treatment with vitamin K antagonists will be more stable and safer with the supplementation of a low daily dose of vitamin K.
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the Medical Ethics Committee of Leiden University Medical Center on the 4th March 2008.
Study design Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled single-centre trial
Countries of recruitment The Netherlands
Disease/condition/study domain Anti-coagulant treatment
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Start treatment with vitamin K antagonists less then four weeks before inclusion
2. Treatment with vitamin K antagonists for a minimal period of six months, with the therapeutic range of International normalised ratio (INR) between 2.5 anf 3.5
3. Aged between 18 and 85 years, either sex
4. Measurement of the INR by the Thrombosis Service Leiden
5. Informed consent
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Treatment for liver failure
2. Dialysis, both peritoneal and haemodialysys
3. Pregnancy, or wish to get pregnant; lactational period
4. Known to have a chronic condition with a life expectancy of less than six months
5. An expected interruption of treatment with oral anti-coagulants for one week or longer
6. Participation in the self-management protocol
Anticipated start date 01/04/2008
Anticipated end date 31/03/2009
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 400 patients
Interventions The participants will be randomly allocated to the following four groups in equal numbers:
Group 1: 100 µg vitamin K1 (oral), 1 capsule per day (1 dd)
Group 2: 150 µg vitamin K1 (oral), 1 dd
Group 3: 200 µg vitamin K1 (oral), 1 dd
Control group: placebo (oral), 1 dd

The duration of the treatment is flexible, as is the inclusion period. Follow-up will take place six months after the closure of the inclusion period. This means the first patients will receive vitamin K or placebo for six months and the time the inclusion will take. The last patients will only receive vitamin K or placebo for six months.
Primary outcome measure(s) Quality of anti-coagulant treatment expressed as time in therapeutic range. Duration of follow-up: until six months after the closure of the inclusion period.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Number of INRs in therapeutic range. Duration of follow-up: until six months after the closure of the inclusion period.
Sources of funding Netherlands Heart Foundation (Nederlandse Hartstichting) (The Netherlands)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  FJM  van der Meer
  Address Leiden University Medical Center
Department of Thrombosis and Heamostasis
P.O. Box 9600
  City/town Leiden
  Zip/Postcode 2300 RC
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)71 526 3901
  Fax +31 (0)71 526 6960
  Email f.j.m.van_der_meer@lumc.nl
Sponsor Netherlands Heart Foundation (Nederlandse Hartstichting) (The Netherlands)
  Address P.O. Box 300
  City/town The Hague
  Zip/Postcode 2501 CH
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)70 315 5555
  Fax +31 (0)70 335 2826
  Email info@hartstichting.nl
  Sponsor website: http://www.hartstichting.nl
Date applied 17/03/2008
Last edited 01/04/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 31/03/2008
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