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Azithromycin in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome
ISRCTN ISRCTN36220396
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01009619
Public title Azithromycin in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome
Scientific title Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of azithromycin in lung transplantation
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source AZI001
Study hypothesis Preventive treatment with azithromycin can reduce the prevalence of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation.
Lay summary
Ethics approval The Local Ethical Board (Commissie Medische Ethiek UZ KULeuven) approved on the 6th July 2005.
Study design Prospective interventional randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Belgium
Disease/condition/study domain Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Stable LTx recipients at discharge after transplantation
2. Signed informed consent
3. Adult of either sex (aged at least 18 years old at moment of transplantation)
4. Able to take oral medication
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Prolonged and/or complicated intensive care unit (ICU) course after lung transplantation
2. Early (less than 30 days post-transplant) post-operative death
3. Major suture problems (airway stenosis or stent)
4. Retransplantation (lung)
5. Previous transplantation (solid organ)
6. Multi-organ transplantation (lung and other solid organ)
Anticipated start date 01/09/2005
Anticipated end date 28/12/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 80
Interventions Add-on of study-drug (over-encapsulated placebo or azithromycin) to 'standard of care'. Study-drug regime: 250 mg daily for 5 days, followed by 250 mg every other day until the end of the study-period. Matching placebo regimen.

As of 10/01/2010 this record was updated to hold the actual end date of the trial; the anticipated end date was 31/12/2009.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Prevalence of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome at 1 and 2 year post-transplant
2. Overall survival at 1 and 2 year post-transplant
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Acute rejection rate at 1 and 2 year post-transplant
2. Infection rate at 1 and 2 year post-transplant
3. Evolution of pulmonary function during the first and second year after transplantation
4. Evolution of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cellularity, protein levels and microbiology during the first and second year after transplantation
Sources of funding Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and University Hospitals Leuven (Belgium) - Lab of Pneumology, Lung Transplant Unit
Trial website
Publications 2010 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20562124
Contact name Prof  Geert M  Verleden
  Address 49 Herestraat
  City/town Leuven
  Zip/Postcode B-3000
  Country Belgium
  Tel +32 (0)16 34 68 08
  Fax +32 (0)16 34 68 03
  Email geert.verleden@uzleuven.be
Sponsor Katholieke Universiteit Leuven and University Hospitals Leuven (Belgium) - Lab of Pneumology, Lung Transplant Unit
  Address c/o Prof Dr GM Verleden
Campus Gasthuisberg
49 Herestraat
  City/town Leuven
  Zip/Postcode B-3000
  Country Belgium
  Tel +32 (0)16 34 68 08
  Fax +32 (0)16 34 68 03
  Email geert.verleden@uzleuven.be
  Sponsor website: http://www.uzleuven.be/
Date applied 05/11/2009
Last edited 10/01/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 17/12/2009
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