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Voriconazole study: treatment of chronic endobronchial Aspergillus infection with voriconazole in patients with cystic fibrosis
ISRCTN ISRCTN35866380
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Voriconazole study: treatment of chronic endobronchial Aspergillus infection with voriconazole in patients with cystic fibrosis
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source NTR359
Study hypothesis Chronic infection with fungi seems to play an important role in the structural lung damage caused by inflammation. A correlation between Aspergillus specific IgG antibodies in the blood of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and severity and extension of bronchiectasis was recently found in the CF-population treated at the Erasmus-MC.

Chronic infection with Aspergillus is seen in as much as 20% of CF patient of 5 years and older (Australian database, database CF-population Erasmus-MC/Sophia). These patients have positive sputum cultures for Aspergillus. The prevalence of chronic fungal infection seems to be increasing since the introduction of nebulised antibiotic treatment for Pseudomonas infection.

An effective treatment for chronic Aspergillus infection has not yet been found. The objective of this trial is to use voriconazole to treat patients with chronic endobronchial Aspergillus infection and CF.
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the local medical ethics committee
Study design Randomised double blinded, placebo controlled, parallel group trial
Countries of recruitment Netherlands
Disease/condition/study domain Cystic fibrosis (CF), Aspergillus infection
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Confirmed diagnosis of CF (documented by positive sweat test and/or by positive rectal current measurement, and/or genotype consistent with CF, two positive CF mutations, accompanied with two or more clinical features consistent with the CF phenotype)
2. At least three positive cultures for Aspergillus in the two years prior to the study
3. Positive galactomannan test at the start of the study
4. Older than 2 years of age
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Allergy to voriconazole
2. Use of drugs contraindicating use of voriconazole:
2.1. Terfanadine
2.2. Astemizol
2.3. Cisapride
2.4. Pimozide
2.5. Kinidine
2.6. Rifampicide
2.7. Carbamazepine
2.8. Phenobarbital
2.9. Ergotamine alkaloiden
2.10. Sirolimus
3. Use of liposomal amphotericine B
4. Use of high dose prednisone
5. Inability to produce sputum
6. Poor compliance
7. Pregnancy
Anticipated start date 30/03/2005
Anticipated end date 31/12/2006
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 20
Interventions Voriconazole versus placebo.

Analyses:
1. 7 x sputum culture
2. 7 x urine collection
3. 7 x blood sample
4. 7 x lung function
5. 1 x pregnancy test
Primary outcome measure(s) Is treatment with voriconazole in CF patients with a chronic Aspergillus infection effective?
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Pfizer (The Netherlands)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  H.A.W.M.  Tiddens
  Address Erasmus Medical Center
Sophia Children’s Hospital Rotterdam
Department of Pediatric Pulmonology
Dr. Molewaterplein 60
  City/town Rotterdam
  Zip/Postcode 3015 GJ
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)10 4636363
  Fax +31 (0)10 4636801
  Email h.tiddens@erasmusmc.nl
Sponsor Erasmus Medical Centre (The Netherlands)
  Address Sophia Children's Hospital
Dr. Molewaterplein 60
  City/town Rotterdam
  Zip/Postcode 3015 GJ
  Country Netherlands
  Sponsor website: http://www.erasmusmc.nl/content/englishindex.htm
Date applied 19/12/2005
Last edited 16/09/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 19/12/2005
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