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Does psychological treatment improve the outcome after stroke?
ISRCTN ISRCTN33773710
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Does psychological treatment improve the outcome after stroke?
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source MS33
Study hypothesis Depressed mood may affect about 40% of elderly people after a stroke, especially during the first year. It is a major determinant of quality of life for patients and carers, and may delay functional and social recovery. The condition may not be recognised, and even if it is, the best treatment is not known.
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a psychological intervention.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Cerebrovascular disease, stroke
Participants - inclusion criteria 448 patients were recruited from hospitals in Leeds and Bradford within one month of suffering a stroke. Median age of patients was 73, and 40% lived alone.
Participants - exclusion criteria Patients with significant cognitive or communication difficulties
Anticipated start date 01/06/1995
Anticipated end date 01/02/2000
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 448
Interventions 1. Psychiatric nurse therapist offering six hourly sessions of a problem-solving type of cognitive- behaviour therapy
2. Voluntary visitor with no special training offering a similar time of support and advice
3. Nothing beyond normal rehabilitation
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Patients and carers were assessed at entry, at 6 months and at 12 months.
Measurements of patients comprised:
1.1. Present State Examination
1.2. General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28)
1.3. Beck Hopelessness scale
1.4. Frenchay Activities Index
1.5. Barthel ADL Scale
1.6. Mini Mental State Exam,
1.7. Nottingham Health Profile
2. Carers were assessed by
2.1. GHQ-28
2.2. Nottingham Health Profile
2.3. Social Adjustment Scale
2.4. Carers Strain Index
3. Information was also collected on contacts with general practitioners and hospital service, use of medication especially antidepressants, and satisfaction with care received.
4. Resource use over the 12 months was also measured.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding NHS Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke National Research and Development Programme (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Allan  House
  Address Department of Psychiatry
University of Leeds
15 Hyde Terrace
  City/town Leeds
  Zip/Postcode LS2 9LT
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)113 233 2725
  Fax +44 (0)113 243 3719
  Email a.o.house@leeds.ac.uk
Sponsor Record Provided by the NHS R&D 'Time-Limited' National Programme Register - Department of Health (UK)
  Address The Department of Health
Richmond House
79 Whitehall
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW1A 2NL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7307 2622
  Fax +44 (0)20 7307 2623
  Email dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.doh.gov.uk
Date applied 23/01/2004
Last edited 08/12/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 23/01/2004
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