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Contingency Intervention for Reduction of Cannabis in earLy psychosis
ISRCTN ISRCTN33576045
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Contingency Intervention for Reduction of Cannabis in earLy psychosis
Scientific title Randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a contingency management intervention for reduction of cannabis use and of relapse in early psychosis
Acronym CIRCLe
Serial number at source 09/144/50
Study hypothesis Time to relapse will be significantly greater in a group of early intervention service users who receive psychoeducation combined with contingency management (voucher rewards for evidence of abstinence) than in a group who receive the psychoeducation only.

More details can be found at http://www.hta.ac.uk/2578
Lay summary Lay summary under review
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Feasibility pilot individually randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Psychotic illnesses including schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder and bipolar disorder with psychotic symptoms
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Under the care of an early intervention service for psychosis
2. Diagnostic criteria for EIS entry require a first psychotic episode significantly impairing functioning and lasting more than a week
3. Problematic cannabis use is operationalised as having used cannabis at least once in at least 12 of the previous 24 weeks
4. Aged 18-39, male and female participants
Participants - exclusion criteria Insufficient English to complete the study assessments
Anticipated start date 01/01/2011
Anticipated end date 30/06/2016
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 544 including 68 participants in feasibility pilot study
Interventions Experimental group: Contingency management involving voucher rewards for abstinence demonstrated by urinalysis together with psychoeducation delivered by care coordinators.

Control group: Psychoeducation only
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Time to relapse, measured over 18 months
2. Admission to hospital or a crisis team will be used to indicate relapse
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Presence of cannabis on urinalysis at 3 months and at 18 months of follow up
2. Positive symptom severity measured by Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)
3. Engagement in work or study at 18 months
Sources of funding NIHR Health Techology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK) ref: 09/144/50
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Sonia  Johnson
  Address Mental Health Sciences Unit
University College London
Charles Bell House
67-73 Riding House Street
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W1W 7EY
  Country United Kingdom
  Email s.johnson@ucl.ac.uk
Sponsor University College London (UK)
  Address c/o Dr Nick McNally
Director of Research Support
Joint University College London Hospitals/ University College London/ Royal Free Hospital Biomedical Research Unit
25 Grafton Way
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode WC1E 6DB
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/joint-rd-unit/
Date applied 20/10/2011
Last edited 28/11/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 28/11/2011
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