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Arm Intervention After Stroke (AIAS): a feasibility study
ISRCTN ISRCTN33421390
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Arm Intervention After Stroke (AIAS): a feasibility study
Scientific title A randomised, feasibility, safety and efficacy of the ArmeoSpring arm orthosis for acute stroke patients with arm deficits
Acronym AIAS
Serial number at source GN09GE229 (Ethics no: 09/S0704/32)
Study hypothesis Arm rehabilitation provided by the ArmeoSpring is a feasible and acceptable intervention to implement with acute stroke patients with arm deficits.

Principal research question:
Is arm rehabilitaiton provided by the ArmeoSpring arm orthosis a feasible and acceptable intervention for acute stroke patients with arm deficits?

Secondary research questions:
1. Is arm rehabilitation provided by the ArmeoSpring arm orthosis, a safe intervention for acute stroke patients with arm deficits, compared with standard therapy?
2. What are the effects of two different intenstities of arm rehabilitaiton provided by the ArmeoSpring arm orthosis for acute stroke patients with arm deficits, compared with standard therapy?
Ethics approval West of Scotland (REC 4) Ethics Committee approved on the 12th June 2009 (ref: 09/S0704/32)
Study design Single-blind single-centre randomised feasibility/pilot study
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Acute stroke
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Age greater than 18 years, either sex
2. Clinical diagnosis of stroke
3. Minimum grade 1 on MRC scale for arm impairment
4. Maximum grade 4 on MRC scale for arm impairment
5. Medically stable
6. Informed consent
7. Ability to understand and follow simple instructions
8. Sitting balance sufficent to use Armeo arm orthosis safely
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Orthosis cannot be fitted to affected limb
2. Bone instability of hemiparetic upper limb (fractures, severe arthritis)
3. Pre-exisiting upper limb deficits
4. Pronounced, fixed contractures of hemiparetic upper limb
5. Open skin lesions on hemiparetic upper limb
6. Major sensory deficit of hemiparetic upper limb
7. Shoulder instability or excessive pain
8. Severe spasticity
9. Severe spontaneous movements e.g. ataxia, dyskinesia
10. Confused or non-cooperative
11. Requiring isolation due to infection
12. Severe visual, perceptual or cognitive problems precluding participation in study protocol
13. Involved in any other intervention study
Anticipated start date 03/08/2009
Anticipated end date 04/04/2010
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 18
Interventions The participants will be randomly allocated to one of the three following arms:
1. Standard care: usual therapy, provided by physiotherapists and occupational therapists
2. ArmeoSpring arm orthosis intervention 1: 40 minutes, 3 times a week, in addition to standard care
3. ArmeoSpring arm orthosis intervention 2: 60 minutes, 5 times a week, in addition to standard care

Total duration of interventions: 2 weeks or discharge (whichever is sooner)
Total duration of follow-up: 3 months
ArmeoSpring intervention will be delievered by a research therapist.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Feasibility of experimental interventions:
1.1. Number of per protocol interventions recorded at end of intervention period
1.2. Reasons for non-compliance recorded at end of intervention period
2. Acceptability/satisfaction of experimental intervention: informal interviews with participants completed at the end of the intervention period
Secondary outcome measure(s) Safety outcomes:
1. Arm pain (including shoulder) (measured by 5 point scale none-excruciating)
2. Shoulder subluxation (clinical report)
3. Fatigue (Borg perceived Exertion Scale)
4. All adverse events
Safety outcomes will be continously monitored and recorded throughout the study, however will be formally recorded at the end of the intervention period (2 weeks or discharge) (by clinical report and patient scales) and at 3 month report (by patient report and scales, on appropriate measures).

Efficacy outcomes:
1. Upper limb function: Action Research Arm Test
2. Upper limb impairment: Fugl-Meyer assessment (upper limb section)
3. Disability: Barthel Index

Exploratory outcome:
To assist in power calculation to determine the number of subjects required for a phase III randomised controlled trial.
Sources of funding Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Executive Health Department (UK) (ref: CZF/07/12)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mrs  Fiona  Coupar
  Address Academic Section of Geriatric Medicine
Room 35, Level 4
University Block
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G31 2ER
  Country United Kingdom
  Email fmacvicar@yahoo.com
Sponsor NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (UK)
  Address Tennant Institute
38 Church Street
Western Infirmary
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G11 6NT
  Country United Kingdom
  Email darrengibson@ggc.scot.nhs.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.nhsggc.org.uk
Date applied 07/07/2009
Last edited 03/09/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 03/09/2009
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