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Clinical and laboratory assessment of antimalarial drug efficacy in Lao PDR: an open, randomised comparison of artesunate plus mefloquine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (Artekin) for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in the Lao People's Democratic Republic
ISRCTN ISRCTN32978789
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Clinical and laboratory assessment of antimalarial drug efficacy in Lao PDR: an open, randomised comparison of artesunate plus mefloquine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (Artekin) for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in the Lao People's Democratic Republic
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source 065146
Study hypothesis An open, randomised comparison of artesunate plus mefloquine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (Artekin) for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Laos
Disease/condition/study domain Uncomplicated falciparum malaria
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Patients or their guardians gave fully informed written consent
2. Had a density of asexual P. falciparum of 1000 to 200,000 per microlitre of blood
3. Were aged more than one year
4. Had an axillary temperature of more than 37.5°C or history of fever in the previous three days
5. Were likely to stay in the hospital until parasite clearance and complete the 42-day follow up period
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Pregnant or lactating women
2. Patients who took a full course of any antimalarials in the previous three days
3. Patients with signs of severe malaria
4. Those with history of allergy or contraindication to the study drugs
Anticipated start date 20/05/2004
Anticipated end date 20/09/2004
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 220
Interventions 1. Oral Artesunate-Mefloquine (AM)
2. Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (Artekin)
Primary outcome measure(s) Parasitological and clinical responses to treatment.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Parasite and fever clearance times
2. Gametocytaemia
3. Changes in haematocrit following antimalarial treatment
Sources of funding 1. The Western Pacific Regional Office of the World Health Organisation (Philippines)
2. The Wellcome Trust (UK) (grant ref: 065146)
Trial website
Publications Results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16903879
Contact name Dr  Mayfong  Mayxay
  Address Mahosot Hospital
Microbiology Laboratory
Mahosot Road
  City/town Vientiane
  Zip/Postcode PO Box 5
  Country Laos
  Tel +856 (0)21 250752
  Fax +856 (0)21 242168
  Email mmayxay@yahoo.com
Sponsor University of Oxford (UK)
  Address University Offices
Wellington Square
  City/town Oxford
  Zip/Postcode OX1 2JD
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1865 270143
  Fax +44 (0)1865 280467
  Email research.services@admin.ox.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.ox.ac.uk
Date applied 22/07/2005
Last edited 08/09/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 22/07/2005
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