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Use of prolene mesh to prevent incisional hernia after elective repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm
ISRCTN ISRCTN28485581
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Use of prolene mesh to prevent incisional hernia after elective repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm
Scientific title Mesh abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) Repair Trial: a randomised prospective controlled trial studying the use of prolene mesh in the abdominal wound closure of patients undergoing standard AAA repair
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N0106133351
Study hypothesis Please note that as of 13/10/2009 this record was extensively updated to include changes to the protocol. All changes can be found under the relevant section with the above update date. At this time, the contact details were also updated.

Current hypothesis as of 13/10/2009:
Incisional hernia is a significant problem following standard open AAA repair, occurring in about 1/3 of patients undergoing this procedure. Placement of a prolene mesh between the posterior rectus sheath/anterior peritoneum and the rectus muscle has been shown in a small feasibility study to be a safe technique for abdominal wound reinforcement during standard open AAA repair and appeared to prevent hernia occurrence. It is the aim of this prospective randomised controlled trial to:
1. Provide robust evidence of differences in hernia rates between standard and mesh closure techniques
2. Compare complication rates between the two groups
3. Give clear indication based on the above evidence as to whether this technique should be used routinely for the closure of all abdominal wounds following standard open AAA repair

Initial hypothesis at time of registration:
Does the use of the routine placement of prolene mesh into patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair reduce the number of post-operative incisional hernias?
Lay summary
Ethics approval Added 13/10/2009:
Initial ethics approval was obtained from the Gloucestershire Research Ethics Committee (ref: 04/Q2005/33) and subsequently extended to North Bristol NHS Trust via Frenchay Research Ethics Committe (ref: S105/03). The Gloucestershire REC has now closed and all enquiries are now handled by Frenchay REC, Pembroke Room, Beaufort House, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, BS10 5NB. It was fully approved in July 2004.
Study design Multicentre randomised non-blinded controlled clinical study
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Participants - inclusion criteria Added 13/10/2009:
All patients presenting for open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Participants - exclusion criteria Added 13/10/2009:
1. Inability to give written informed consent
2. Condition predisposing to infection, including immuno-compromise or faecal contamination/soiling but not including diabetes mellitus
Anticipated start date 03/10/2003
Anticipated end date 31/12/2006
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 100 patients undergoing elective aortic aneurysm repair
Interventions 1. Routine mass closure with nylon sutures (standard)
2. Abdominal closure using polypropylene

Added 13/10/2009:
Follow-up at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 36 months post-surgery.

Initial contact details at time of registration:
Mr Jonathan Earnshaw
Gloucester Royal Hospital
Primary outcome measure(s) Current as of 13/10/2009:
Presence of incisional hernia

Initial information at time of registration:
Reduction in post-operative hernia, reduction in number of subsequent hernia repairs
Secondary outcome measure(s) Added 13/10/2009:
1. Duration of surgery
2. Complication rate
3. Re-operation rate
Sources of funding Current as of 13/10/2009:
1. Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
2. North Bristol NHS Trust (UK)

Initial information at time of registration:
Gloucestershire R&D Consortium (UK)
Trial website
Publications 2010 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20603858
Contact name Mr  David  Mitchell
  Address Department of Vascular Surgery
Southmean Hospital
Westbury-on-Trym
  City/town Bristol
  Zip/Postcode BS10 5NB
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor Record Provided by the NHSTCT Register - 2004 Update - Department of Health (UK)
  Address The Department of Health,
Richmond House,
79 Whitehall
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW1A 2NL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7307 2622
  Email dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en
Date applied 30/09/2004
Last edited 05/11/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 30/09/2004
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