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Observation of genotype-phenotype interaction effects on white matter in Alzheimer Disease and Bipolar Disorder
ISRCTN ISRCTN26135594
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Observation of genotype-phenotype interaction effects on white matter in Alzheimer Disease and Bipolar Disorder
Scientific title Observation of genotype-phenotype interaction effects on white matter in Alzheimer Disease and Bipolar Disorder: a cross-sectional cohort study
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source HS/PI2010001
Study hypothesis 1. Neuregulin 1 (NRG-1) might be involved in white matter damage in Bipolar Disorder (BD) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)
2. It is possible to discriminate BD and AD from healthy controls using diffusion imaging and machine learning techniques
Lay summary Lay summary under review 1
Ethics approval Ethics Committee CEIC Hospital Santiago, Vitoria, Spain approved on 06/25/2010, ref: HS/PI2010001
Study design Cross-sectional cohort study
Countries of recruitment Spain
Disease/condition/study domain Alzheimer Disease, Bipolar Disorder
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Age over 64 years
2. Fluency in Spanish
3. Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with local regulations
Participants - exclusion criteria Significant neurological disease other than AD and BD
Anticipated start date 01/06/2010
Anticipated end date 01/06/2013
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 300
Interventions The study involves three visits per patient.
Visit 1: The baseline study visit lasts about two hours and includes: interview of patient, demographic data, diagnoses, medications used, and baseline use of health and social services. The diagnoses and medications are confirmed from medical records provided by the couples. At the beginning of the visit the patients and caregivers are given written and oral information of the study and informed consent for participation will be obtained from
each subject or an appropriate surrogate (in the case of patients with AD).

Visit 2 (week1): The visit 2 lasts about two hours and includes: Collect blood sample for pharmacogenomic analysis and an evaluation of cognitive, functional, psychological and social domains by:
1. Minimental State Examination (MMSE)
2. Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (Katz, Lawton Barthel)
3. Cambridge cognitive examination (CAMCOG)
4. Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR)
5. Global deterioration scale (GDS)
6. Functional Assessment Staging (FAST)
7. Wisconsin (WCST) Trail Making, Stroop, Clock drawing test
8. Positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS)
9. Young mania rating scale (YMRS)
10. Hamilton rating scale for depression (HDRS)
11. Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI).
All caregivers are assessed by the Zarit burden scale.

Visit 3 (week 2): Image Acquisition consisting of volumetric and diffusion tensor imaging obtained in onsite MRI scanner.

Imaging data will be processed using FSL software for the computation of Fraction of Anisotropy (FA) and spatial normalization. Image analysis methods would detect white matter (WM) anomalies. Moreover, machine learning techniques for feature extraction and classification will be applied to detect locations of discriminative features in FA data. Results of machine learning on image data will be correlated with genetic data for assessing genotypic influence on WM effects.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Correlation between neuregulin 1 (NRG-1) expression and white matter effects in AD and/or
BD
Secondary outcome measure(s) 2. Machine learning based classification of AD / BD / healthy controls using imaging and genetic
data
Sources of funding 1. Basque Government (Spain) - Saiotek Research Funding Program (code SA-2010/00168)
2. Spanish Ministry of Science (MICINN) (Spain) - Non-Oriented Research Program (code TIN2011-23823)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Ariadna  Besga
  Address Hospital Santiago
  City/town Vitoria
  Zip/Postcode 01004
  Country Spain
Sponsor Santiago Hospital (Hospital de Santiago) (Spain)
  Address Olaguíbel, 27
  City/town Vitoria
  Zip/Postcode 01004
  Country Spain
Date applied 15/01/2012
Last edited 27/01/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 27/01/2012
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