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Intravenous MAGnesium Efficacy in Stroke
ISRCTN ISRCTN19943732
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN19943732
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
EudraCT number
Public title Intravenous MAGnesium Efficacy in Stroke
Scientific title
Acronym IMAGES
Serial number at source G9702465
Study hypothesis To determine if magnesium sulphate therapy is an effective and safe treatment for acute stroke. Magnesium does not cause the same troublesome side-effects affecting many other neuroprotective compounds
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Ethics approval information added as of 19/07/2007: In the UK the study has Multicentre Research Ethics Committee approval. Local institutional review boards have approved it in centres across five continents.
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Australia, Canada, China, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States of America, Europe, International
Disease/condition/study domain Stroke
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Clinically diagnosed acute stroke with limb weakness
2. Symptoms present for at least 1 h and treatment initiation possible within 12 h of onset
3. Aged 18 or older
4. Previously independent in activities of daily living
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Co-existing disease likely to prevent outcome assessment.
2. Known chronic renal impairment.
3. Known intracerebral pathology other than stroke e.g. intracranial abscess, subarachnoid haemorrhage, brain tumour.
4. Known indication or contraindication for magnesium therapy.
5. Coma.
6. Concomitant experimental therapy.
7. Pregnancy.
Anticipated start date 01/10/1997
Anticipated end date 29/02/2004
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 2700
Interventions The study aims to review the efficacy of intravenous magnesium as a treatment for acute stroke when compared to placebo. Pre-clinical animal models of acute stroke show that magnesium has similar efficacy to other neuroprotective compounds. Clinical trials of magnesium show that it is safe and well tolerated.

A subgroup analysis of patients recruited within the 1-6 h, patients with haemorrhagic stroke and those with lacunar cortical events will be undertaken.
Primary outcome measure(s) The primary endpoint of the study is the proportion of patients dead or disabled at 90 days. Comparison between groups will be by intention to treat analysis. Disability will be measured by the Barthel Index. Patients scoring greater than or equal to 60 will be considered independent and those scoring less than 60 will be considered disabled. Patients who die will be allocated a Barthel score of 0. Overall mortality and disability by Rankin Score will also be carried out.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration.
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (UK)
Trial website
Publications 2000 initial results on http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11714436
Contact name Professor  KR  Lees
  Address The University Department of Medicine and Therapeutics
The Western Infirmary
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G11 9NT
  Country United Kingdom
  Email
Sponsor Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK)
  Address 20 Park Crescent
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W1B 1AL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7636 5422
  Fax +44 (0)20 7436 6179
  Email clinical.trial@headoffice.mrc.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.mrc.ac.uk
Date applied 23/10/2000
Last edited 28/09/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 23/10/2000
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