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Immune effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in adrenal insufficiency (IDHEAL)
ISRCTN ISRCTN18758725
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Immune effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in adrenal insufficiency (IDHEAL)
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N0265126494
Study hypothesis The central hypothesis to be tested is that the pathologic DHEA deficiency that invariably accompanies adrenal insufficiency is the primary factor responsible for previously observed impairment of immune function in these patients. Arising from this hypothesis the study aims to answer two questions:
1. Will immune function in patients with adrenal insufficiency show beneficial changes following DHEA replacement therapy?
2. Will DHEA replacement therapy alter endocrine-immune interactions as exemplified by steroidogenesis in immune cells?
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine: Adrenal insufficiency
Participants - inclusion criteria 25 patients with primary adrenal insufficiency and 25 patients with hypopituitarism including secondary adrenal insufficiency will be recruited from the Endocrine Clinics at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital and at the Selly Oak hospital. Patients will be on stable hormone replacement therapy including glucocorticoids and will have confirmed serum DHEAS levels below the lower limit of the sex-specific reference range. Age will be between 18 and 50 years.
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Anticipated start date 17/07/2003
Anticipated end date 17/07/2008
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 50
Interventions 25 patients with Addison's disease and 25 patients with hypopituitarism including secondary adrenal insufficiency will receive daily treatment with either 50 mg of DHEA or placebo orally for 16 weeks. At baseline and at the end of the treatment period patients will provide blood samples for analysis of T cell and neutrophil function, serum steroid hormones and steroid conversion in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. During the course of the study patients will undergo routine safety checks including clinical assessment and measurement of steroid hormone levels in monthly to bimonthly intervals.

The procedures described will be done for research purposes and are not normal clinical practice.
Primary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  P M  Stewart
  Address Endocrinology
University of Birmingham
  City/town Birmingham
  Zip/Postcode B15 2TT
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor Record Provided by the NHSTCT Register - 2004 Update - Department of Health (UK)
  Address The Department of Health,
Richmond House,
79 Whitehall
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW1A 2NL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7307 2622
  Email dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en
Date applied 30/09/2004
Last edited 08/05/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 30/09/2004
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