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Home telemonitoring for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
ISRCTN ISRCTN18443546
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Home telemonitoring for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Scientific title Does home telemonitoring reduce healthcare use in recurrent hospital attenders with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? A pilot randomised trial
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis To see if telemonitor deployment results in fewer admissions to hospital for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Secondary outcomes:
1. To test the null hypotheses that there is no difference in primary care contacts, emergency room attendances, length of hospital admissions, Chronic Disease Management Team (CDMT) phone calls/visits, quality of life (computerised adaptive testing [CAT], EuroQol instrument [EQ5D]) scores during the 12 months 'Telemedicine plus standard care' versus 12 months 'standard care alone'.
2. To record telemedicine usage/concordance during the 12-month monitoring period
3. To estimate cost-effectiveness of telemedicine using changes in EQ5D, CAT scores and health care contacts
Lay summary
Ethics approval Dyfed Powys Local Research Ethics Committee pending approval as of 2nd November 2009
Study design Randomised controlled cross-over trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. 240 still living subjects with a primary diagnosis of COPD will identified from hospital admissions database
2. Two or more admissions to any of the following hospitals in the last two years - Prince Philip; West Wales General; Withybush; Bronglais
3. Diagnosis and reason for admission corroborated by a member of the research team
4. We will include COPD of any severity of airflow obstruction, who have been admitted to hospital two or more times in the last 2 years
5. Participants must be at least 40 years old, either sex
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Inability or refusal to sign informed consent
2. Less than 40 years of age
3. Life expectancy less than 2 years or cognitive
4. Physical impairment that would preclude home telemonitoring use
Anticipated start date 04/01/2010
Anticipated end date 03/01/2012
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet.
Target number of participants 240 - 120 in each of the two arms of the study
Interventions From hospital databases, we will identify 240 patients who have had more than two admissions to any of Prince Philip, West Wales General, Withybush and Bronglais Hospitals within the last 2 years.

Medications will be optimised if not already done. 120 will be randomised to receive telemonitors (Tm's) for 1 year whilst the other 120 receive standard care. After 1 year, the Tm's will be swapped into the homes of the second group (120) in a crossover trial for a further year of monitoring.

Once daily the patients would complete a set of questions relating to COPD symptoms and record their oxygen levels, pulse rate and temperature. The Tm automatically sends the information via a (free) telephone line to a secure internet site. The results are reviewed daily by the home COPD specialist team and if there is any signs of worsening of their
condition they would intervene with a phone call followed by a visit and treatment escalation, if appropriate. We hope that earlier intervention may prevent further deterioration, requiring hospital admission or multiple GP visits. The monitors are also set up to generate an email alert to the nurses if any questions or recordings indicate a significant deterioration. All participants are aware that the Tm is not a replacement for their usual actions but to be used as an early warning system and they should seek direct help live in a severe emergency.
Primary outcome measure(s) The number of hospital admissions
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Quality of life measures (EQ-5D and CA-COPD questionnaires) at baseline and every 6 months for 2 years.
2. Healthcare contacts - GP visits, out patient visits and home contacts by the community COPD nurses over the 2 years of the study
3. A cost evaluation will also be undertaken after the 2 years
Sources of funding Welsh Assembly Government (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Keir  Lewis
  Address Respiratory Centre
Prince Philip Hospital
  City/town Llanelli
  Zip/Postcode SA14 8QF
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1554 783133
  Email k.e.lewis@swansea.ac.uk
Sponsor Hywel Dda Health Board (UK)
  Address c/o Mr Chris Tattersall
Withybush Hospital
Fishguard Road
  City/town Haverfordwest
  Zip/Postcode SA61 2PZ
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.hywelddalhb.wales.nhs.uk/
Date applied 16/11/2009
Last edited 08/01/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 08/01/2010
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