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Does routine peri-operative continuous cell salvage in cardiac surgery reduce exposure to allogeneic blood? A randomised controlled trial
ISRCTN ISRCTN17615029
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Does routine peri-operative continuous cell salvage in cardiac surgery reduce exposure to allogeneic blood? A randomised controlled trial
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source PO1003
Study hypothesis Widespread use of new cell salvage technology will reduce the numbers of patients receiving red cells as well as the total units used.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from Peterborough and Fenland Local Research Ethics Committee on the 22nd April 2005.
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Blood transfusion following cardiac surgery
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients for non-emergency first-time Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) with planned use of cardiopulmonary bypass, and patients for valve repair or replacement, or combined CABG and valve procedure.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Refusal to receive blood or blood products
2. Previous cardiac or thoracic surgery
3. Having an unacceptable risk, as per investigator judgement
4. Known serious coagulation disorders
5. Known blood disorder (thalassemia, chronic anaemia, lymphoproliferative disorder etc.)
6. Any contra-indication to antifibrinolytics
7. The receipt of any investigational drug or participation in a device trial during the course of this trial
8. Where a specific request for cell salvage has been made by the surgeon
Anticipated start date 01/05/2005
Anticipated end date 21/05/2007
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 206
Interventions Patients will be randomised to either the cell saver or control group. A Continuous Auto-Transfusion System (CATS, Fresenius Hemocare) cell saver will be used intra- and post-operatively with the aim of using all processed blood prior to the use of donor blood. Patients in the control group will be managed according to the Papworth hospital protocol.

Please note that as of 06/11/2007 the anticipated end date of this trial was changed from 31st December 2007 to 21st May 2007. This trial has now finished recruiting.
Primary outcome measure(s) The proportion of patients exposed to allogeneic blood. All outcomes measured at 30 days post surgery.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. The number of units of allogeneic red blood cells transfused during first-time cardiac surgery
2. The use of blood products such as fresh frozen plasma and platelet concentrates
3. Adverse events
4. Resource use and cost savings of using CATS in this specific group of patients

All outcomes measured at 30 days post surgery.
Sources of funding Devices and consumables are being provided free of charge by Fresenius Hemocare (UK). No other source of funding secured to date.
Trial website
Publications Results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18931203
Contact name Dr  Andrew  Klein
  Address Papworth Hospital NHS Trust
Papworth Everard
  City/town Cambridge
  Zip/Postcode CB3 8RE
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor Papworth Hospital NHS Trust (UK)
  Address Papworth Hospital
Papworth Everard
  City/town Cambridge
  Zip/Postcode CB3 8RE
  Country United Kingdom
Date applied 20/04/2005
Last edited 22/10/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 24/05/2005
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