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Comparative Evaluation of QUEtiapine-Lamotrigine combination versus quetiapine monotherapy (and folic acid versus placebo) in people with bipolar depression
ISRCTN ISRCTN17054996
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Comparative Evaluation of QUEtiapine-Lamotrigine combination versus quetiapine monotherapy (and folic acid versus placebo) in people with bipolar depression
Scientific title
Acronym CEQUEL
Serial number at source MRC ref: 81651; OCTUMI-02:CEQUEL
Study hypothesis The combination of quetiapine and lamotrigine will be more effective than quetiapine alone as treatment for acute bipolar depression.

Please note that this trial has been updated since the original submission. All changes can be found in the relevant field under the update date of 28/04/2008. The previous title of this trial was 'Comparative Evaluation of QUEtiapine-Lamotrigine combination versus quetiapine monotherapy (and folic acid versus placebo) in patients with bipolar depression', and the previous anticipated start date of this trial was 01/04/2008.

More details can be found at:
http://www.mrc.ac.uk/ResearchPortfolio/Grant/Record.htm?GrantRef=G0700477&CaseId=9701
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the Oxfordshire Research Ethics Committee B on the 9th April 2008 (ref: 08/H0605/39).
Study design Multicentre double-blind randomised placebo-controlled parallel-group, 2 x 2 factorial clinical trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Bipolar depression
Participants - inclusion criteria For the active run-in phase:
1. Primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder type I or II (based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition [DSM-IV] criteria for a hypomanic or manic episode)
2. Consent to participate in the trial
3. Aged 16 or over
4. Current depressive episode requiring new pharmacological treatment (either as add-on therapy or as a change of treatment)
5. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self-Report (QIDS-SR16) Score >= 14

Please note that, as of 15/09/2008, inclusion criterion "1. Diagnosis of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) bipolar disorder type I or II (assessed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview [MINI])" has been replaced with "1. Primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder type I or II (based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition [DSM-IV] criteria for a hypomanic or manic episode)"

For the randomised phase:
1. Able to tolerate quetiapine at a dose of at least 150 mg/day
2. Uncertainty whether quetiapine plus lamotrigine would be more effective than quetiapine monotherapy
3. Acceptable adherence to quetiapine (>90%) and to self-report SMS text-messages satisfactory
4. QIDS-SR16 score of >=11 on day of randomisation
5. Willing to accept random allocation of treatments
6. In the opinion of the investigator, not currently experiencing manic or mixed episode
Participants - exclusion criteria Current exclusion criteria as of 15/09/2008:
1. Definite indications or contraindications to lamotrigine, quetiapine or folic acid (Including pregnancy or planned pregnancy)
2. New course of specific psychosocial intervention started in the past four weeks
3. First appointment for specific psychosocial intervention booked within the next 14 weeks
4. Primary diagnosis of schizophrenia

Plus, for women of child-bearing potential:
5. Currently breast feeding or not using adequate contraception

Current exclusion criteria as of 28/04/2008:
1. Definite indications or contraindications to lamotrigine, quetiapine or folic acid (Including pregnancy or planned pregnancy)
2. New course of specific psychosocial intervention started in the past four weeks
3. First appointment for specific psychosocial intervention booked within the next 14 weeks
4. Currently meeting criteria for (hypo)mania (based on MINI)
5. Currently meeting criteria for schizophrenia
6. Eight or more mood episodes in the past year

Plus, for women of child-bearing potential:
7. Not using adequate contraception

Initial exclusion criteria:
1. Definite indications or contraindications to lamotrigine, quetiapine or folic acid (Including pregnancy or planned pregnancy)
2. New course of structured psychotherapy started in the past four weeks
3. First appointment for structured psychotherapy booked within the next 14 weeks
4. Currently meeting criteria for (hypo)mania (based on MINI)
5. Eight or more mood episodes in the past year

Plus, for women of child-bearing potential:
6. Not using adequate contraception
Anticipated start date 01/06/2008
Anticipated end date 31/03/2012
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 584
Interventions 1. Open-label quetiapine (oral) plus
2. Lamotrigine (oral) or placebo plus
3. Folic acid (oral) or placebo

The recommended dose of quetiapine is 300 mg/day but this can be reduced if the higher dose is not tolerated. Minimum dose 150 mg/day. Quetiapine will be taken for about 54 weeks (1-2 week run-in phase and 12 month randomised phase).

The recommended dose of lamotrigine is 200 mg/day (reduced to 100 mg/day for participants taking concurrent valproic acid preparations). Lamotrigine will be taken for the 12 months randomised phase.

Dose of folic acid: 500 µg/day. Folic acid will be taken for the 12 months randomised phase.
Primary outcome measure(s) Remission of depressive symptoms at 12 weeks post-randomisation.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. The proportion of participants who both achieve remission by 12 weeks following randomisation (defined as a score of <= 5 on QIDS-SR16) and remain free from symptomatic relapse by 52 weeks. Depressive relapse is defined as a QIDS-SR16 score >= 10 on two consecutive weekly ratings and manic relapse as an Altman Self-Rating Mania Scale (ASRM) score of >=10 on a single weekly rating.
2. New intervention (admission or drug treatment) for manic episode by 52 weeks.
3. New intervention (admission or drug treatment) for depressive episode by 52 weeks.
4. Proportion of time over 12 months when participants were free from manic symptoms (ASRM <= 5).
5. Proportion of time over 12 months when participants were free from depressive symptoms (QIDS-SR16 <= 5).
6. Death (all cause and cause-specific including suicide).
7. Deliberate self-harm.
8. Quality of life will be assessed 4-weekly over 52 weeks (timepoints added 28/04/2008)
9. Unexpected adverse events.
10 Withdrawal from quetiapine or lamotrigine due to adverse effects.
11. Use of health and social care service resources.
12. Social costs/benefits.
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK) (ref: 81651)
Trial website http://www.cequel.org
Publications
Contact name Prof  John  Geddes
  Address Department of Psychiatry
Warneford Hospital
  City/town Oxford
  Zip/Postcode OX3 7JX
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1865 226480
  Fax +44 (0)1865 223900
  Email john.geddes@psych.ox.ac.uk
Sponsor University of Oxford (UK)
  Address Clinical Trials and Research Governance
Manor House
John Radcliffe Hospital
Headington
  City/town Oxford
  Zip/Postcode OX3 9DU
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: Http://www.ox.ac.uk
Date applied 10/01/2008
Last edited 03/11/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 29/02/2008
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