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Fish oil Inhibition of Stenosis in Haemodialysis grafts study
ISRCTN ISRCTN15838383
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN15838383
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
EudraCT number
Public title Fish oil Inhibition of Stenosis in Haemodialysis grafts study
Scientific title
Acronym FISH
Serial number at source MCT 67812
Study hypothesis Primary Question:
Will haemodialysis patients who receive oral fish oil capsule supplementation versus placebo capsule supplementation have a lower proportion of PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) grafts without thrombosis, radiological or surgical intervention within 12 months of creation?
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from local research ethics committees.
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Canada
Disease/condition/study domain End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. End stage renal disease haemodialysis patients who require a graft access
2. 18 and above years of age, either sex
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Acute renal failure, likely to be reversible with recovery of renal function
2. Surgical revision of a previous access e.g. a jump graft (i.e. must be a new PTFE graft)
3. Pregnancy
4. Active malignancy
5. Active major bleed within one month of enrolment (see below for definition of major bleed)
6. Malignant hypertension
7. Receiving more than two anti-platelet agents or anticoagulants i.e. use of Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) and coumadin is not an exclusion
8. Life expectancy less than six months
9. PTFE grafts that fail prior to and including post-operative day seven
10. Involvement in another graft trial
11. Current fish oil ingestion at the time of randomisation
12. Any known allergy to fish or fish products
Anticipated start date 01/01/2004
Anticipated end date 01/07/2009
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 232
Interventions Oral supplementation with four x 1 g fish oil capsules versus placebo capsule supplementation. In addition, standard guideline recommended care of haemodialysis grafts will continue to be followed.

As of 25/10/2006, the anticipated study end date has been extended to July 2009. The previous end date of this trial was 01/07/2007.
Primary outcome measure(s) The proportion of PTFE grafts with loss of native patency within 12 months
Secondary outcome measure(s) Secondary Endpoints:
1. The average change in Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and fasting triglyceride from baseline to six months
2. The average difference in levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (Malondialdehyde (MDA) and 3-nitrotyrosine) and C-reactive protein at baseline and six months
3. The fatty acid composition of total serum pholspholipids at baseline and six months

Tertiary endpoints (within 12 months):
Will provide information on the long term efficacy of fish oil on graft functioning and explore some of the other potential risks and benefits associated with fish oil consumption, such as its effect on bleeding and blood pressure. Rates and proportions will both be evaluated whenever possible to allow for comparison with the literature:
1. Total rate and proportion of:
1.1. Thrombosis
1.2. Radiological or surgical interventions
2. The time to:
2.1. First thrombosis
2.2. First angioplasty
3. The primary and cumulative patencies
4. The incidence of primary failure
5. Total rate and proportion of minor and major bleeding episodes. A minor bleeding episode is on that requires compression of the bleeding vessel for more than 30 minutes for it to cease without other intervention. A major bleeding episode is defined as one that requires either:
5.1. Blood transfusion
5.2. Correction using other blood products such as fresh frozen plasma
5.3. Admission into hospital to manage the bleeding episode
5.4. Admission into hospital due to complications of the bleeding episode
6. Average change in blood pressure and the number of Blood Pressure (BP) medications from baseline to six months and 12 months. BP will be taken post-dialysis in the sitting position, on three separate occasions in a week and then averaged, during the time points indicated
7. Rate and proportion of cardiac events:
7.1. Myocardial infarction
7.2. Congestive heart failure requiring hospitalisation
7.3. Cardiac related mortality
8. All cause mortality
Sources of funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada) - http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca (ref: MCT 67812)
Trial website
Publications 1. 2007 protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17848497
2. 2012 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22550196
Contact name Dr  Charmaine  Lok
  Address The Toronto General Hospital
11 East Wing - 216
200 Elizabeth Street
  City/town Toronto, ON
  Zip/Postcode M5G 2C4
  Country Canada
  Tel +1 416 340 4140
  Fax +1 416 586 9827
  Email charmaine.lok@uhn.on.ca
Sponsor Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada)
  Address Room 97
160 Elgin Street
Address locator: 4809A
  City/town Ottawa, ON
  Zip/Postcode K1A OW9
  Country Canada
  Tel +1 888 603 4178
  Fax +1 613 954 1800
  Email info@cihr-irsc.gc.ca
  Sponsor website: http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/
Date applied 29/06/2004
Last edited 08/05/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 22/07/2004
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