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Clinical Randomisation of an Antifibrinolytic in Significant Head injury (CRASH-3)
ISRCTN ISRCTN15088122
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01402882
Public title Clinical Randomisation of an Antifibrinolytic in Significant Head injury (CRASH-3)
Scientific title Tranexamic acid for the treatment of significant traumatic brain injury: an international randomised, double blind placebo controlled trial
Acronym CRASH-3
Serial number at source ISRCTN15088122
Study hypothesis The CRASH-3 trial will provide reliable evidence about the effect of tranexamic acid on mortality and disability in patients with traumatic brain injury. The effect of tranexamic acid on the risk of vascular occlusive events and seizures will also be assessed.
Lay summary Lay summary under review
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design A large pragmatic randomised double blind placebo-controlled trial
Countries of recruitment International
Disease/condition/study domain Traumatic Brain Injury
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Adult
2. Traumatic brain injury
3. Within 8 hours of injury
4. Any intracranial bleeding on CT scan OR a GCS of 12 or less
5. No significant extra-cranial haemorrhage
6. Where the responsible clinician is substantially uncertain as to the appropriateness of antifibrinolytic agents in the patient
Participants - exclusion criteria The fundamental eligibility criterion is the responsible clinician's 'uncertainty' as to whether or not to use an antifibrinolytic agent in a particular patient with traumatic brain injury
Anticipated start date 01/09/2011
Anticipated end date 30/12/2016
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 10,000 patients with head injury
Interventions 1. Tranexamic acid versus placebo
2. Patients will be randomised to either tranexamic acid (loading dose 1 gram over 10 minutes then infusion of 1 gram over 8 hours) or matching placebo
Primary outcome measure(s) Death in hospital within 28 days of injury (cause of death will be described)
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Vascular occlusive events (myocardial infarction, stroke, pulmonary embolism, clinical evidence of deep vein thrombosis)
2. Disability assessed using the Disability Rating Scale and Patient Orientated Outcomes
3. Seizures
4. Neurosurgical intervention
5. Days in intensive care
6. Other adverse events will be described
Sources of funding 1. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (United Kingdom)
2. J P Moulton Charitable Foundation (United Kingdom)
Trial website http://crash3.lshtm.ac.uk/
Publications
Contact name Prof  Ian  Roberts
  Address Clinical trials Unit
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Keppel Street
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode WC1E 7HT
  Country United Kingdom
  Email crash@lshtm.ac.uk
Sponsor London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (United Kingdom)
  Address Keppel Street
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode WC1E 7HT
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0) 20 7299 4684
  Fax +44 (0)20 7299 4663
  Email crash@lshtm.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/
Date applied 28/06/2011
Last edited 29/11/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 19/07/2011
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