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The development and evaluation of the effectiveness of a patient decision aid to improve decision quality and health outcome in type 2 diabetic patients making treatment choices
ISRCTN ISRCTN14842077
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The development and evaluation of the effectiveness of a patient decision aid to improve decision quality and health outcome in type 2 diabetic patients making treatment choices
Scientific title
Acronym DRN150 (PANDAs)
Serial number at source 4677
Study hypothesis PANDAs is a cluster randomised controlled trial which will be carried out to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a patient decision aid (PtDA) in general practice. The PtDA has been developed by the researchers to help people with type 2 diabetes make an informed decision about starting insulin treatment.

This study will be conducted in Sheffield and surrounding areas, involving 30 general practices. Participants in the intervention group will use the PtDA followed by the usual consultation; the control group will only be receiving the consultation (usual care).

The main outcome measures are improvement in participants' decision quality (immediate) and HbA1c level (6 months later).
Lay summary
Ethics approval MREC approved on the 19th June 2007 (ref: 07/Q2308/53)
Study design Single centre randomised interventional process of care and treatment trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Topic: Diabetes Research Network, Primary Care Research Network for England; Subtopic: Type 2, Not Assigned; Disease: Diabetic Control, All Diseases, Not Applicable, Education, Insulin Initiation
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
2. Aged 21 years and above, either sex
3. HbA1c greater than 7.4%
4. On maximum dose of oral anti-diabetic drugs
5. Advised by the doctor or nurse to start insulin
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Taking insulin currently
2. Difficulty reading or understanding English
3. Chronic debilitating illness (e.g., visual, hearing or cognitive impairment)
4. Active mental illness
5. Participated in a clinical trial in the past 6 months
Anticipated start date 01/08/2007
Anticipated end date 01/10/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants Planned sample size: 1440; UK sample size: 1440
Interventions Control group: No PtDA for patients or doctors
Intervention group: PtDA, for doctors and patients

Follow-up length: 6 months
Study entry: other
Details: randomised according to clusters of practices
Primary outcome measure(s) Baseline and six-month clinical data will be provided by the practices from the medical records.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. The outcome of decision making will be glycaemic control (HbA1c) and persistence with chosen option
2. The process of decision making will be measured using decision quality indicators
Sources of funding National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK) - Service Delivery and Organisation (SDO)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Chirk-Jenn  Ng
  Address Northern General Hospital
Herries Road
  City/town Sheffield
  Zip/Postcode S5 7AU
  Country United Kingdom
  Email C.Ng@sheffield.ac.uk
Sponsor Sheffield Health and Social Research Consortium (UK)
  Address Fulwood House
Old Fulwood Road
  City/town Sheffield
  Zip/Postcode S10 3TH
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.shsrc.nhs.uk/
Date applied 24/06/2010
Last edited 24/06/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 24/06/2010
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