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Augmented visual feedback in upper limb stroke rehabilitation
ISRCTN ISRCTN14268457
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Augmented visual feedback in upper limb stroke rehabilitation
Scientific title The impact of augmented visual feedback in upper limb rehabilitation in sub-acute stroke: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source G0900583
Study hypothesis Does the use of augmented visual feedback of biomechanical movement performance in upper limb rehabilitation improve functional outcomes after stroke?
Lay summary Lay summary under review
Ethics approval NHS West of Scotland Research Ethics Committee 2 approved on 15 June 2011, REC reference number: 11/AL/0260
Study design Interventional single-blind single centre randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Stroke
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Aged more than or equal to 18 years
2. Clinical diagnosis of stroke
3. Sub-acute stage of stroke (up to three months from time of onset of stroke)
4. Some movement in affected arm and/or hand - Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) score of 4-56 (57 max score)
5. Medically stable hence suitable for physical rehabilitation
6. Ability to understand and follow simple instructions
7. Able to give informed consent when assisted to do so with suitable communication aids
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Pre-existing upper limb deficits
2. Bilateral arm impairments
3. Severe visual or cognitive problems precluding participation in study protocol
4. Involved in any other intervention study
Anticipated start date 01/10/2011
Anticipated end date 01/04/2013
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 45
Interventions Stroke patients with upper limb impairments who meet inclusion criteria will be randomised into one of three groups:

1. Control group: This is standard care (SC) only and is usual therapy that would be provided, i.e. from the Early Supported Discharge (ESD) team.
2. Placebo group: Upper limb therapy focusing on reach and grasp, the same exercises as for the intervention group but without visual feedback. This will take place at a community-based clinic, one hour twice a week for six weeks, in addition to any received SC.
3. Intervention Group: One hour of enhanced upper limb therapy twice a week at a community-based clinic for 6 weeks, in addition to any SC. During the sessions patients will receive augmented visual feedback during upper limb exercises.
Primary outcome measure(s) Arm function as assessed by the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) at baseline, six weeks and six months
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Kinematic (temporal and spatial parameters) assessment measured using sensors worn during a section of the ARAT
2. Hand function as measured by the 9 Hole Peg Test
3. Stroke Impact Scale - to evaluate quality of life and disability changes
Measured at baseline, six weeks and six months

Additional outcome measures:
1. A patient and therapist questionnaire at 6 weeks to assess the acceptance of the visualisation system from their perspective
2. The safety of intervention assessed by number and nature of adverse events at end of intervention period and at follow up
3. Acceptance of the visualisation system will be assessed by withdrawal or dropout rates from study
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK) - Lifelong Health and Wellbeing (Phase 2), Ref number: G0900583, Grant ID: 91021
Trial website http://www.envisagerehab.co.uk/content/wp4a-envisage-stroke-rehabilitation-upper-limb
Publications
Contact name Miss  Lucy  Jones
  Address Department of Bioengineering
Wolfson Building
University of Strathclyde
106 Rottenrow
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G4 0NW
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0) 141 548 3028
  Email lucy.jones@strath.ac.uk
Sponsor University of Strathclyde (UK)
  Address Contracts Manager
c/o Louise McKean
Research & Knowledge Exchange Services
50 George Street
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G1 1QE
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.strath.ac.uk/
Date applied 10/08/2011
Last edited 21/09/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 21/09/2011
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