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Effectiveness of patient support programme for the treatment of hepatitis C
ISRCTN ISRCTN12471415
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Effectiveness of patient support programme for the treatment of hepatitis C
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Since there is no hepatitis C vaccine available for primary prevention, health education is the most important control strategy in containing the impact of hepatitis C. The hypothesis of this study is that effective patient support programs could improve the compliance to treatment and outcome of hepatitis C patients.
Lay summary
Ethics approval The institutional review board approved the protocol and all patients provided a written informed consent. The date and reference number of ethical approval for our trial is 10/10/2004 and F-950208.
Study design Interventional randomised controlled study
Countries of recruitment Taiwan
Disease/condition/study domain Chronic hepatitis C
Participants - inclusion criteria Adult patients who have never received interferon and who had at least 2000 copies of HCV ribonucleic acid per ml (RNA/ml) of serum with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) above the upper limit of normal within six months before entry into study and a liver biopsy result consistent with the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C.
Participants - exclusion criteria Patients with:
1. Neutropenia (<1500/ml of neutrophils)
2. Anemia (Hb <12g/dl of hemoglobin)
3. Thrombocytopenia (platelet <90000/ml)
4. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
5. Decompensated liver disease
6. Serum creatinine >1.5 times the upper limit of normal
7. Poorly-controlled psychiatric disease
8. Unwilling to receive contraception
Anticipated start date 01/01/2004
Anticipated end date 30/06/2005
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 500
Interventions All patients who met these criteria randomly chose to be serviced in either of the following two groups:
Group 1 with public health nurse consultation in the outpatient clinic.
Group 2 was offered phone consultation via a health communication center whenever patients needed. Trained healthcare professionals including four nurses and one physician backup at the communication center made a series of structured, scheduled supportive phone calls to patients throughout their treatment period. Additional support was offered to patients to call the healthcare professionals at any time if they have questions. Treating physicians were notified periodically by the health communication center through built-in standardized reminder forms.

All patients were treated with standard therapy. Patients were followed up for 72 weeks. Demographic, laboratory, adverse events, dropout rate and cost data were collected and analyzed.
Primary outcome measure(s) Sustained virologic response (absence of detectable HCV RNA at the end of follow-up with PCR assay)
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Serum alanine aminotransferase
2. Aspartate aminotransferase
3. Dropout rate (the number of patients who discontinued treatment prematurely or were lost to follow-up)
Sources of funding 1. Department of Health (Taiwan) (ref: DOH94-TD-B-111-002)
2. National Health Research Institute (Taiwan) (ref: NHRI-EX95-9106PN)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Shin-Hai  Tsai
  Address Number 250 Wu-Xing Street
  City/town TAIPEI
  Zip/Postcode 110
  Country Taiwan
Sponsor Department of Health (Taiwan)
  Address Number 100 Aiguo E. Road
Jhongjheng District
  City/town Taipei
  Zip/Postcode 10092
  Country Taiwan
  Sponsor website: http://www.doh.gov.tw
Date applied 03/05/2006
Last edited 25/09/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 02/06/2006
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