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Amphetamine for stroke recovery: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study
ISRCTN ISRCTN12247669
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Amphetamine for stroke recovery: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source MCT-38134
Study hypothesis Hypothesis:
Clinical recovery, assessed by validated scales of neurologic impairment and disability at standardised times, will be significantly enhanced in patients recovering from hemiparetic stroke, receiving Amphetamine (AMPH) coupled with rehabilitation versus placebo coupled with rehabilitation.

Objective:
This project aims to determine whether AMPH paired with rehabilitative training can promote adaptive neuroplasticity and improve clinically-meaningful outcomes in patients recovering from hemiparetic stroke.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Approval received from the Research Ethics Board of Sunnybrook & Women's College Health Science Centre (Canada) on the 9th November 1999 (ref: 214-1999).
Study design Multicentre, two-arm, randomised parallel group placebo trial with participant, investigator, caregiver, outcome assessor, and data analyst blinding.
Countries of recruitment Canada
Disease/condition/study domain Stroke
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Female or male, 30 to 65 year old
2. Ischaemic hemispheric stroke patients with moderate to severe hemiparesis
3. Medically able to participate in a rehabilitation program and expected to survive three months post-stroke
4. Pre-morbid modified Rankin score zero or one
5. Informed consent from patient or substitute decision maker
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Brainstem or cerebellar stroke
2. Primary intracerebral haemorrhage
3. Pre-existing neurologic deficit (e.g. from prior stroke) that could interfere with assessments
4. Pregnancy and lactation
5. Prior history of dementia
6. Known hypersensitivity to sympathomimetic amines
7. Unstable cardiac arrhythmia or hypertension not controlled by medication (greater than 170/105 mmHg)
18. History of psychosis or tic disorder
19. Untreated hyperthyroidism
20. Concomitant use of alpha-adrenergic antagonists or agonists
21. Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors or use within the preceding 14 days
Anticipated start date 01/02/2000
Anticipated end date 31/12/2002
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 71
Interventions 10 mg amphetamine followed 90 minutes later by one hour physiotherapies, starting five to ten days post stroke, every three to four days for ten drug therapy sessions, versus a matched placebo.

Please note that this trial is now completed.

Contact for public queries:
Dr. David Gladstone
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Canada)
A442-2075 Bayview Avenue
Toronto, ON
M4N 3M5
Canada
Tel: +1 416 480 4866
Fax: +1 416 480 5753
Email: david.gladstone@sunnybrook.ca
Primary outcome measure(s) Recovery of hemiparesis measured by the Fugl Meyer Motor Assessment at 13 time points up to three months.
Secondary outcome measure(s) All secondary outcomes are measured at baseline, six weeks, and at three months:
1. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
2. Western Aphasia Battery (WAB)
3. Sunnybrook Neglect Assessment Procedure (SNAP)
4. Montgomery/Ashberg Depression Rating Scale
5. Apathy Scale
6. Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders fourth edition (SCID-DSM-IV)
7. Ideomotor Praxis
8. Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment
9. Clinical Outcomes Variable Scale (COVS)
10. Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement (STREAM)
11. Barthel Index Scale
12. Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
13. Modified Rankin Scale (MRS)
14. Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)
15. Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory
16. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Sources of funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada) - http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/ (ref: MCT-38134)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Sandra Elizabeth  Black
  Address Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Cognitive Neurology, Room A421
2075 Bayview Avenue
Toronto
  City/town Ontario
  Zip/Postcode M4N 3M5
  Country Canada
  Tel +1 416 480 4551
  Fax +1 416 480 4552
  Email sandra.black@sunnybrook.ca
Sponsor Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Canada)
  Address Research Administration
S123- 2075 Bayview Avenue
Toronto
  City/town Ontario
  Zip/Postcode M4N 3M5
  Country Canada
  Tel +1 416 480 6100 ext 5721
  Fax +1 416 480 5814
  Email judy.tong@sunnybrook.ca
  Sponsor website: http://www.sunnybrook.ca/
Date applied 30/03/2007
Last edited 19/11/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 30/03/2007
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