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International Collaborative Ovarian Neoplasm studies (1): A trial of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage ovarian cancer
ISRCTN ISRCTN11916376
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN11916376
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00002477
EudraCT number
Public title International Collaborative Ovarian Neoplasm studies (1): A trial of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage ovarian cancer
Scientific title
Acronym ICON1
Serial number at source ICON1
Study hypothesis Currently it is not known whether adjuvant chemotherapy is of any benefit in ovarian cancer, and all previous trials have been too small to give reliable evidence. The prognosis for early disease is much better than for advanced disease, which is known to respond to platinum-based chemotherapy, and a similar response in early disease would prolong the lives of many thousands of women each year. However, any benefit must be weighed against the toxicity associated with the treatment employed, and hence reliable evidence regarding the size of any benefit to adjuvant treatment is needed.

The aim of the study was to compare immediate with deferred chemotherapy in patients with early stage epithelial ovarian cancer
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Cancer
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Chemotherapy not clearly indicated
2. No previous malignancy
3. No prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy
4. No contraindication to chemotherapy
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Anticipated start date 01/01/1991
Anticipated end date 21/01/2000
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 2000
Interventions Immediate chemotherapy or chemotherapy deferred until indicated
Primary outcome measure(s) Survival time; recurrence-free survival.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (UK)
Trial website
Publications Results:
1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14656286
2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=14656270
3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12529343
4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11488997
Contact name Ms  Sarah  Wheeler
  Address MRC Clinical Trials Unit
222 Euston Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode NW1 2DA
  Country United Kingdom
  Email
Sponsor Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK)
  Address 20 Park Crescent
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W1B 1AL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7636 5422
  Fax +44 (0)20 7436 6179
  Email clinical.trial@headoffice.mrc.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.mrc.ac.uk
Date applied 06/04/2000
Last edited 29/08/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 06/04/2000
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