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Extended Prophylaxis Comparing low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) to Aspirin in Total hip arthroplasty
ISRCTN ISRCTN11902170
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Extended Prophylaxis Comparing low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) to Aspirin in Total hip arthroplasty
Scientific title
Acronym EPCAT
Serial number at source MCT-82948
Study hypothesis Current hypothesis as of 05/12/2007:
Extending the duration of anti-thrombotic prophylaxis with aspirin by 28 days following a ten day course of Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) will be as effective at reducing the rate of symptomatic venous thromboembolic complications and will be safe and more cost-effective than extending prophylaxis by 28 days with LMWH in a group of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.

Previous hypothesis:
Extending the duration of anti-thrombotic prophylaxis with aspirin by 28 days following a minimum seven day course of Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) will be as effective at reducing the rate of symptomatic venous thromboembolic complications and will be safe and more cost-effective than extending prophylaxis by 28 days with LMWH in a group of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.

Please note that this record has been updated on the 5th December 2007 due to changes made to this protocol by the suggestion of the Research Ethics Board (REB). All changes were made prior to the recruitment of the first study participant and will be entered in this record under the date 05/12/2007.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Research Ethics Board of Capital District Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada approved on the 17th September 2007 (ref: CDHA-RS/2007-179)
Study design Multicentre, two arm, randomised parallel trial, using placebo, with study participant, research coordinator, study investigator, caregiver, outcome assessor, and data analyst blinded
Countries of recruitment Canada
Disease/condition/study domain Venous thromboembolism following total hip arthoplasty
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Patients undergoing elective total hip arthroplasty at the participating institutions
2. Age 18 years and older, either sex. However, please note that if a patient under 18 years presents to the clinic (although this is unlikely), they will be included.
Participants - exclusion criteria Added as of 25/02/2009:
15. Investigator decision
16. Bilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) or simultaneous hip and knee surgery
17. Unable to give consent
18. Geographical inaccessibility
19. Requirement for major surgery within 28 day study-drug period

Amended as of 05/12/2007:
1. Hip fracture in the previous three months
2. Metastatic cancer
3. Life expectancy less than 6 months
4. History of major bleeding that, in the judgement of the investigator, precludes use of anticoagulant prophylaxis
5. History of aspirin allergy, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis that, in the judgment of the investigator, precludes use of aspirin
6. History of heparin induced thrombocytopenia or heparin allergy
7. Creatine clearance less than 30 ml per minute
8. Platelet count less than 100 x 10^9/L
9. Need for long-term anticoagulation due to pre-existing co-morbid conditions or due to the development of venous thromboembolism following surgery but prior to randomisation
10. Need for aspirin over the course of the study due to pre-existing co-morbid condition
11. Previous participation in this study
12. Refusal to give informed consent
13. Did not, or will not, receive dalteparin post-operatively for Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis
14. Women of child bearing potential who are not abstinent or do not use appropriate contraception throughout the study drug period

Initial information at time of registration:
1. Hip fracture in the previous three months
2. Metastatic cancer
3. Life expectancy less than 6 months
4. History of major bleeding that, in the judgement of the investigator, precludes use of anticoagulant prophylaxis
5. History of aspirin allergy, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis that, in the judgment of the investigator, precludes use of aspirin
6. History of heparin induced thrombocytopenia or heparin allergy
7. Chonic renal failure (creatine clearance less than 30 ml per minute)
8. Platelet count less than 100 x 10^9/L
9. Need for long-term anticoagulation due to pre-existing co-morbid conditions or due to the development of venous thromboembolism following surgery but prior to randomisation
10. Need for aspirin over the course of the study due to pre-existing co-morbid condition
11. Previous participation in this study
12. Geographic inaccessibility for follow-up
13. Refusal to give informed consent
Anticipated start date 01/09/2007
Anticipated end date 30/03/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 2200 (2222 as of 05/12/2007)
Interventions Current interventions as of 05/12/2007:
1. Aspirin: 81 mg once a day for 28 days
2. Dalteparin: 5000 i.u. subcutaneously once a day
3. Matching placebo (aspirin): one pill once a day for 28 days
4. Matching placebo (dalteparin-normal saline): injection subcutaneously once a day for 28 days

Previous interventions:
1. Aspirin: 81 mg once a day for 28 days
2. Enoxaparin: 40 mg subcutaneously once a day for 28 days
3. Matching placebo (aspirin): one pill once a day for 28 days
4. Matching placebo (enoxaparin): injection subcutaneously once a day for 28 days

Contact for public queries:
Susan Pleasance, Associate Director
Haematology Research
Centre for Clinical Research
5790 University Avenue, Room 132
Halifax, Nova Scotia
B3H 1V7
Canada
Tel: +1 902 473 7585
Fax: +1 902 473 4667
Email: Susan.Pleasance@cdha.nshealth.ca
Primary outcome measure(s) Current primary outcome measures as of 15/01/2008:
Venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism of deep vein thrombosis), assessed at 90 days.

Previous primary outcome measures:
1. Symptomatic venous thromboembolic complications, assessed at 90 days
2. Venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism of deep vein thrombosis), assessed at 90 days
Secondary outcome measure(s) Current secondary outcome measures as of 15/01/2008:
1. Survival, assessed at 90 days
2. Major bleeding, assessed at 90 days
3. Wound infection, assessed at 90 days
4. Stroke, assessed at 90 days
5. Thrombocytopenia, assessed at 90 days
6. Cost effectiveness, assessed at 90 days

Previous secondary outcome measures:
1. Survival, assessed at 90 days
2. Major bleeding, assessed at 90 days
3. Myocardial infarction, assessed at 90 days
4. Stroke, assessed at 90 days
5. Cost effectiveness, assessed at 90 days
Sources of funding 1. Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada) - http://www.cihr.irsc.gc.ca (ref: MCT-82948)
2. Bayer Healthcare (Canada)
3. Pfizer (Canada) - added 05/12/2007
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  David Robert  Anderson
  Address Queen Elizabeth II (QEII) Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University
Room 430 Bethune Building, 4th floor
1278 Tower Road
  City/town Halifax, Nova Scotia
  Zip/Postcode B3H 2Y9
  Country Canada
  Tel +1 902 473 8562
  Fax +1 902 473 4600
  Email David.Anderson@cdha.nshealth.ca
Sponsor Dalhousie University (Canada) - Research Services
  Address Room 321, Henry Hicks Academic Administration Building
6299 South Street
  City/town Halifax, Nova Scotia
  Zip/Postcode B3H 4H6
  Country Canada
  Tel +1 902 494 6513
  Fax +1 902 494 1595
  Email researchservices@dal.ca
  Sponsor website: http://www.dal.ca/research/
Date applied 27/09/2007
Last edited 25/02/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 27/09/2007
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