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A research study to investigate the absorption of nicotine from a number of Tobacco Products and an Over the Counter (OTC) Nicotine Gum
ISRCTN ISRCTN11703777
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A research study to investigate the absorption of nicotine from a number of Tobacco Products and an Over the Counter (OTC) Nicotine Gum
Scientific title A Randomised, Pharmacokinetic Study of Multiple Tobacco Products and an Over the Counter (OTC) Nicotine Product in Healthy Subjects
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source 8201-712
Study hypothesis The pharmacokinetic study will determine the plasma concentrations of nicotine at pre-determined time points, following single dose administration of different snus products, a cigarette and an OTC oral nicotine gum.
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval The Central Ethical Review Board, Stockholm, Sweden approved on the 11th of November 2009 (ref: dnr Ö 20-2009)
Study design Single dose open label randomised crossover controlled study
Countries of recruitment Sweden
Disease/condition/study domain Pharmacokinetic study with healthy volunteers
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Subjects will be males or non-pregnant, non-lactating females between 19 and 55 years of age inclusive. Female subjects must be postmenopausal (absence of menstrual discharge for at least two years and a serum FSH exceeding 30IU/L) or premenopausal/ perimenopausal with effective contraception (oral, injected or implanted contraceptives, intrauterine device or status after operative sterilisation).
2. Subjects must be in good health as determined by
2.1. medical history
2.2. 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)
2.3. vital signs
2.4. physical examination
3. Subjects must have a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m2 inclusive. Male subjects must have a weight between 50 and 110kg and female subjects between 40 and 90kg.
4. Subjects will have results of clinical laboratory evaluations within normal ranges (or if outside the normal ranges deemed as not clinically significant by the Investigator).
5. Subjects will have negative results for the drug screening test.
6. Subjects will have given their written informed consent to participate in the study and to abide by the study restrictions.
7. Subjects will be occasional smokers of 9-10mg ISO Tar cigarettes (on average, no more than 40 cigarettes per week) and daily snus users, who use snus products under their upper lip. If the subjects are pouched users they must use products of pouch weights 0.8g and above. They must have used snus and cigarettes for a minimum of six months prior to the start of the study.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Subjects who have a history of, or clinically active significant, medical disorders incluing:
1.1. neurological
1.2. gastrointestinal
1.3. renal
1.4. hepatic
1.5. cardiovascular
1.6. psychiatric
1.7. respiratory
1.8. metabolic
1.9. endocrine
1.10. haematological disease
1.11. other major disorders
2. Subjects who have taken prescription or non-prescription drugs in the 14 days prior to the Screening Visit excluding oral contraceptives.
3. Subjects who have used any medication which interferes with the cyclo oxygenase pathway (anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin or ibuprofen) in the 14 days prior to the start of the study (Screening visit).
4. Subjects who have received any medications known to chronically alter nicotine absorption or elimination processes within 30 days of the first product administration.
5. Female subjects, who are pregnant or become pregnant during the course of the study.
6. Subjects who have lost or donated (more than 450ml) blood, plasma or platelets within the 3 months preceding the first product administration.
7. Subjects who are participating in another clinical research study.
8. Subjects who are currently trying to stop smoking or considering stopping in the next two months.
9. Subject who are currently trying to stop the use of snus or considering stopping in the next two months.
10. Subjects who in the opinion of the Investigator should not participate in the study.
11. Subjects who were unwilling or unable to abide by the study requirements.
Anticipated start date 20/01/2010
Anticipated end date 01/08/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a subject information sheet
Target number of participants The study will be carried out at a single site in Sweden and is designed with 20 subjects.
Interventions The study will include five various tobacco related products (snus products, a cigarette) and an OTC oral nicotine gum. All subjects in the study would be daily snus users and occasional smokers.

Subjects will attend the study site for a pre-study screening visit within 30 days of entry into the study. Subjects who satisfy the inclusion/exclusion criteria will attend the study site six times to receive the test products. At each visit subjects will receive one of the products, assigned at random. Subjects will remain in the clinic for a period of 4 hours.

The following procedures will be performed during the study visits:
1. Blood sample collection to determine the CYP2A6 genotype (only at Visit 1) and nicotine concentrations in plasma.
2. Sensory questionnaire for evaluation of oral tobacco products.
Subjects will continue to attend clinic a minimum of every two days for product administration visits until they have received all products in the study. The Investigator will follow up all study Subjects to obtain information on any new adverse events and new/changes to concomitant medication within seven days of the last treatment visit. The study ensures all measures to comply with International Conference on Harmonisation-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) guidelines.

All Subjects will be provided Health advice and information on tobacco cessation help-lines

Principal Investigator:
Dr Ulf Malmqvist (M.D., Ph.D., Assoc. Prof.,)
Head of Department
Clinical Research and Trial Centre
Lund University Hospital
SE-221 85
LundSweden
Primary outcome measure(s) Nicotine in plasma
Secondary outcome measure(s) Sensory evaluation of oral tobacco products
Sources of funding British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd. (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Martin  Ward
  Address Head of Risk Characterisation
British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd.
GR&D Centre
Regents Park Road
  City/town Southampton
  Zip/Postcode SO15 8TL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)23 80793715 Extn: 3715
  Fax +44 (0)23 80779715
  Email martin_ward@bat.com
Sponsor British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd.
  Address GR&D Centre,Regents Park Road.
  City/town Southhampton
  Zip/Postcode SO15 8TL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0) 2380 793715
  Email martin_ward@bat.com
  Sponsor website: http://www.bat-science.com
Date applied 29/01/2010
Last edited 04/10/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 29/01/2010
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