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The roles of essential oils in the modulation of immune function: a pilot study
ISRCTN ISRCTN10793328
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The roles of essential oils in the modulation of immune function: a pilot study
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source ECN-04-52
Study hypothesis That aromatherapy essential oils applied topically over a 28 day period are potentially effective in modulating immune alterations, including those associated with smoking; and that they can form a safe and well-tolerated treatment.
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Australia
Disease/condition/study domain Immunomodulation in smokers/non-smokers
Participants - inclusion criteria Participants are to be:
1. Aged 18-60 years
2. Male
3. Willing to comply with study protocols
4. The smokers must consume 10 cigarettes per day, and have done so for at least a year
5. The non-smokers must have never smoked
Participants - exclusion criteria Factors resulting in exclusion include:
1. any significant medical problem or chronic illness including the findings on assessment of:
a. Body mass index (BMI) >30 or <18
b. Undiagnosed hypertension
c. Pulse irregularities consistent with pathological cardiac dysrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation
2. History of allergies to fragrances
3. Current or recent dermatitis
4. Regular use of medications
5. Vitamin or supplement consumption
6. Alcohol intake of more than 7 standard drinks per week or greater than 4 on heaviest day
7. High levels of exercise (extreme strenuous exercise for over 60 min >twice per week)
8. Recreational drug use
9. Any acute illness or infection in the preceding 2 weeks
Anticipated start date 01/06/2005
Anticipated end date 30/09/2005
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 20
Interventions A blend of essential oils, at a total of 10%, in a carrier of unfragranced white lotion base.
Primary outcome measure(s) Alterations in the immune system indicators being measured will be estimated via a series of blood tests; the measures include in vivo changes in:
1. Complete blood count including leucocyte count and differential
2. Lymphocyte subset phenotype
3. Natural killer cell activity
4. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
5. C-Reactive protein: high sensitivity assay (hsCRP)
Secondary outcome measure(s) Secondary outcome measures include in vivo alterations in:
1. Lymphocyte cytokine production profile
2. Liver function tests
3. Urea, creatinine and electrolytes
Sources of funding Sharon Kepper Aromatherapy - Fragrantia Investments (Australia)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Joan  O'Connor
  Address P.O. Box 157
  City/town Lismore
  Zip/Postcode 2480
  Country Australia
Sponsor Fragrantia Investments (Australia)
  Address 38 Dudley Road
  City/town Wonga Park Victoria
  Zip/Postcode 3155
  Country Australia
Date applied 20/06/2005
Last edited 13/09/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 21/09/2005
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