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A randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled study of RAD001 (Everolimus) in the treatment of neurocognitive problems in tuberous sclerosis
ISRCTN ISRCTN09739757
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled study of RAD001 (Everolimus) in the treatment of neurocognitive problems in tuberous sclerosis
Scientific title A randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled study of RAD001 (Everolimus) in the TReatment Of Neurocognitive problems in tuberous sclerosis (TRON)
Acronym TRON
Serial number at source SPON803-10
Study hypothesis Are the recall memory and executive function in people with tuberous sclerosis (TSC) improved after treatment with RAD001 (Everolimus) or placebo for 6 months?
Lay summary Lay summary under review
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design A single centre two-arm individually randomised phase II double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Tuberous sclerosis
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Definite TSC by current clinical criteria
2. Male or female aged 16 to 60 years
3. IQ over 60 by Wechsler Abbreviated Scales of Intelligence (WASI) and able to participate in direct neuropsychological tests
4. Deficit of -2S.D. or more below normal population mean on a primary outcome measure
5. Calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 60ml/min/1.73m2
6. International Normalized Ratio (INR) 1.5 or less (anticoagulation permitted if target INR on stable dose of warfarin or Low molecular weight (LMW) heparin for > 2 weeks at time of randomisation)
7. Adequate liver function as shown by: serum bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotranferease (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN
8. If sexually active - negative pregnancy test in females at the time of informed consent, contraception for males and pre-menopausal females on study
9. Seizure free or stable seizures as defined by no change in type of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in 6 months prior to recruitment. Doses of drugs may have been changed in the 6 months prior to recruitment
10. Negative Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA , polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing at screening for patients with a positive history of risk factors and/or confirmation of prior HBV/HCV infection
11. All patients must be able to communicate well with the investigator, to understand and comply with the requirements of the study, understand and sign the written informed consent
12. Female patients of childbearing potential must be prepared to use two acceptable methods of contraception, (e.g. intra-uterine device plus condom, spermicidal gel plus condom, diaphragm plus condom, etc.), from the time of screening
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Prior treatment with an mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) inhibitor
2. Investigational agent <30 days prior to randomisation
3. Surgery in last 2 months
4. Previous brain neurosurgery
5. Significant haematological abnormality i.e. haemoglobin < 8g/dL, platelets <80,000/mm3, absolute neutrophil count < 1000/mm3)
6. Urine protein/creatinine >0.02g/mmol
7. Serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN
8. Uncontrolled hyperlipidaemia (fasting cholesterol > 300mg/dL or >7.75 mmol/L and fasting triglycerides >2.5 x ULN, or diabetes with fasting serum glucose > 1.5 x ULN
9. History of myocardial infarction, angina or stroke related to atherosclerosis, or any other significant cardiac disease, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity, organ transplant, malignancy other than squamous or basal cell skin cancer
10. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) <70% of predicted, or any other restrictive pulmonary disease
11. Bleeding diathesis or on oral anti-vitamin K medication other than low dose warfarin
12. Pregnancy/lactation
13. Live vaccine required during trial
14. Use of strong inhibitor or inducer of CYP3AE except for anti epileptic drugs
15. Intercurrent infection at time of randomisation
16. Inability to complete study materials (outcome measures) in English
17. History of significant trauma-related cognitive deficit
18. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of Everolimus (e.g. pancreatic insufficiency)
19. Known sensitivity to Everolimus or other Rapamycin analogues or to its excipients
20. Inability to attend scheduled visits
Anticipated start date 01/12/2011
Anticipated end date 31/12/2013
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 48
Interventions RAD001 (Everolimus) versus placebo in the treatment of neurocognitive problems in patients with tuberous sclerosis (TSC)
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. List Learning test (from the BIRT Memory and Information Processing Battery)
2. Complex Figure test (from the BIRT Memory and Information Processing Battery)
3. CANTAB - Stockings of Cambridge (SOC)
4. CANTAB - Spatial Working Memory (SWM)
5. Telephone search dual task (from the Test of Everyday Attention
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. CANTAB - Rapid Visual Information Processing Battery (RVIP)
2. CANTAB - Spatial Span (SSP)
3. CANTAB - Attentional Set-shifting (IDED)
4. Verbal Fluency /Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT)
5. Cancellation task
6. Symptom Checklist 90R (SCL-90R)
7. Quality of Life in Epilepsy (QOLIE)
8. Liverpool Seizure Severity Scale (LSSS)
9. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II (VABS-II) (survey form)
10. Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS)
11. Social communication questionnaire (SCQ)
Sources of funding Novartis Pharmaceuticals Ltd (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Julian  Sampson
  Address Institute of Medical Genetics
School of Medicine
Cardiff University
  City/town Cardiff
  Zip/Postcode CF14 4XN
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)2920 746 412
  Email sampson@cardiff.ac.uk
Sponsor Cardiff University (UK)
  Address c/o Ms Kathy Pittard Davies
Research and Commercial Division
7th Floor
30 - 36 Newport Road
  City/town Cardiff
  Zip/Postcode CF24 0DE
  Country United Kingdom
  Email davieskp2@cardiff.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/
Date applied 07/11/2011
Last edited 10/05/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 28/12/2011
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