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Surgical Treatment for Ischaemic Heart Failure Trial (STICH)
ISRCTN ISRCTN09382700
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Surgical Treatment for Ischaemic Heart Failure Trial (STICH)
Scientific title Surgical Treatment for Ischaemic Heart Failure Trial (STICH): a multicentre randomised interventional treatment trial
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source 5148
Study hypothesis No randomised trial has ever directly compared long-term benefits of surgical and medical treatment of patients with ischaemic heart failure (HF). Along the broad spectrum of severity of ischaemic HF, specific clinical information, such as severe angina or left main coronary artery stenosis, may clearly indicate the need for surgical therapy for some patients.

However, a large number of patients fall into a gray zone without clear evidence for benefit from either medical or surgical therapy. For these patients, evidence supporting choice between therapies was never strong and has only been confused by recent studies showing improved outcomes with both therapies.

Patients for whom equipoise of anticipated benefit now exists between modern medical and surgical therapy represent the broad population who are appropriate candidates for a randomised trial to provide the context for assessing the value of two therapeutic strategies:
1. Medication (MED) alone
2. MED and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

The study is also being run in the USA and includes surgical ventricular reconstruction as a treatment option in those sites only.

As of 13/07/2010 the study is seeking a protocol amendment to extend follow-up for another 9 years.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Hull and East Riding REC approved on the 4th August 2005 (ref: 05/MRE00/51)
Study design Multicentre randomised interventional treatment trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom, International
Disease/condition/study domain Topic: Cardiovascular; Subtopic: Cardiovascular (all Subtopics); Disease: Cardiovascular
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Men
2. Women who are not of childbearing potential
3. Aged 18 years or above
4. Who have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 0.35 measured by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) ventriculogram, gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) ventriculogram, echocardiography, or contrast ventriculogram within three months of trial entry
5. Who have coronary artery disease suitable for revascularisation
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Failure to provide informed consent
2. Aortic valvular heart disease clearly indicating the need for aortic valve repair or replacement
3. Cardiogenic shock (within 72 hours of randomization) as defined by the need for intra-aortic balloon support or the requirement for intravenous inotropic support
4. Plan for percutaneous intervention of coronary artery disease
5. Recent acute myocardial infarction judged to be an important cause of left ventricular dysfunction
6. History of more than one prior coronary bypass operation
7. Non-cardiac illness with a life expectancy of less than 3 years
8. Non-cardiac illness imposing substantial operative mortality
9. Conditions/circumstances likely to lead to poor treatment adherence (e.g., history of poor compliance, alcohol or drug dependency, psychiatric illness, no fixed abode)
10. Previous heart, kidney, liver, or lung transplantation
11. Current participation in another clinical trial in which a patient is taking an investigational drug or receiving an investigational medical device

MED Therapy Eligibility Criteria:
12. Absence of left main coronary artery disease as defined by an intraluminal stenosis of 50% or greater
13. Absence of Canadian Class III angina or greater (angina markedly limiting ordinary activity)
Anticipated start date 22/12/2005
Anticipated end date 30/05/2007
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants Planned sample size: 2800
Interventions 1. Optical medication (for heart failure according to National Institute for Clinical Excellence [NICE] guidelines)
2. CABG and optimal medication

Total duration of treatment: up to 6 years maximum
Follow-up length: 36 months
Primary outcome measure(s) CABG combined with MED compared to MED alone, measured up to 6 years.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Measured up to 6 years:
1. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) of left ventricle (LV) shape, size and function for predicting the benefit of a specific treatment strategy
2. Nuclear cardiology and/or echocardiography testing of myocardial ischaemia
Sources of funding 1. National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)
2. National Institutes of Health (NIH) (USA) - National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute (ref: 5 U01 HL069015-4)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mr  Mike  Lammiman
  Address Department of Cardiology
Castle Road
  City/town Cottingham
  Zip/Postcode HU16 5JQ
  Country United Kingdom
  Email mike.lammiman@hey.nhs.uk
Sponsor Duke University (USA)
  Address School of Medicine
  City/town Durham
  Zip/Postcode NC 27710
  Country United States of America
  Sponsor website: http://www.duke.edu/
Date applied 07/07/2010
Last edited 13/07/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 07/07/2010
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