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A randomised clinical pilot trial comparing intramedullary nailing with plate and screw fixation in the treatment of patients with an acute fracture of the distal tibia
ISRCTN ISRCTN08249684
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A randomised clinical pilot trial comparing intramedullary nailing with plate and screw fixation in the treatment of patients with an acute fracture of the distal tibia
Scientific title
Acronym Management of Distal Tibia
Serial number at source 7111
Study hypothesis The aim of the project is to perform a pragmatic pilot trial comparing two modes of treatments of distal tibia fractures. The two commonest treatment modalities are intramedullary nailing (where the nail is inserted in the tibia across the fracture) and screw and plate fixation. There is no agreement in the literature as to which treatment is best. The literature has shown that complications following the treatments mentioned above are very similar between the two modalities (infection, mal-union and non-union and re-operations) but no one has looked at the actual function of the patients following one treatment compared to the other. The objective is therefore to compare the two modes of treatments for distal tibia fractures, in terms of patient disability rating and quality of life.
Lay summary
Ethics approval MREC approved (ref: 8/H1210/1)
Study design Single centre randomised interventional treatment trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Topic: Musculoskeletal; Subtopic: Musculoskeletal (all Subtopics); Disease: Musculoskeletal
Participants - inclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Anticipated start date 01/03/2008
Anticipated end date 30/09/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants Planned Sample Size: 24
Interventions 1. Intramedullary nailing: a nail is inserted in the tibia across the fracture
2. Screw and plate fixation: a plate and screw are used to fix the fracture

Follow-up length: 12 months
Primary outcome measure(s) Disability Rating Index. The principle measurement of the primary outcome measure will be at one year after injury.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Hind foot Scale at 3, 6 and 12 months post-injury
2. Complications including wound dehiscence, infection, mal-union, non-union, reoperations, time in hospital and return
3. EQ-5D at 3, 6 and 12 months post-injury
4. Olerud and Molander ankle score at 3, 6 and 12 months post-injury
Sources of funding AO Foundation (Switzerland)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Juul  Achten
  Address Clifford Bridge Road
  City/town Coventry
  Zip/Postcode CV2 2DX
  Country United Kingdom
  Email j.achten@warwick.ac.uk
Sponsor University of Warwick (UK)
  Address Gibbet Hill Road
  City/town Coventry
  Zip/Postcode CV4 7AL
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk
Date applied 14/07/2010
Last edited 14/07/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 14/07/2010
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