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A randomised controlled trial of two bandages for treating venous leg ulcers
ISRCTN ISRCTN06644918
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A randomised controlled trial of two bandages for treating venous leg ulcers
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source HTA 96/12/26
Study hypothesis Compression bandaging is the mainstay of venous leg ulcer treatment, however the optimal bandage regimen is unclear and there are large variations in practice. The 4 layer bandage (4LB) is used widely in the UK but is discarded after a single use and is relatively expensive. The short-stretch bandage (SSB) id the standard bandage in Europe, and is reusable. A recent systematic review demonstrated the paucity of RCTs in this area, and those that exist are of poor quality. The review also showed that multilayer bandaging is more effective than single layer; high compression systems such as the 4LB and SSB are more effective than low compression systems; however the two trials that have compared SSB and 4LB were vastly underpowered and did not incorporate an economic analysis. This study proposes to compare the 4LB and SSB systems in a two-arm pragmatic RCT involving 400 patients with venous ulcers. Patients will be followed up until healing or for a maximum period of 30 months.
Substantial benefits to the NHS and patients will occur if the trial demonstrated one of the bandages is superior to the other; substantial resource savings would occur in bandage expenditure if it were shown that the SSB was of at least equivalent effectiveness to the 4LB.
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Cardiovascular diseases: Varicose veins/ulcers
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients with leg ulcers
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Anticipated start date 01/10/1998
Anticipated end date 31/01/2002
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 400
Interventions 1. 4 layer bandage
2. Short stretch bandage
Primary outcome measure(s) Proportion of ulcers completely healed; healing rates; costs; quality of life; recurrence rates at 12 months.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Trial website
Publications 2004 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15382102
Contact name Dr  Nicky  Cullum
  Address Department of Health Sciences
University of York
Alcuin College
Area 2
Seebohm Rowntree Building
Heslington
  City/town York
  Zip/Postcode YO10 5DD
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1904 321343
  Fax +44 (0)1904 321383
  Email nac2@york.ac.uk
Sponsor Department of Health (UK)
  Address Quarry House
Quarry Hill
  City/town Leeds
  Zip/Postcode LS2 7UE
  Country United Kingdom
  Email Sheila.Greener@doh.gsi.gov.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/index.htm
Date applied 25/04/2003
Last edited 14/07/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 25/04/2003
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