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A prospective, randomised study to compare the effectiveness of the 24 hour versus 12 hour double doses regimen of levonorgestrel for emergency post-coital contraception
ISRCTN ISRCTN06428555
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A prospective, randomised study to compare the effectiveness of the 24 hour versus 12 hour double doses regimen of levonorgestrel for emergency post-coital contraception
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source WHO/HRP ID 97137
Study hypothesis To compare the effectiveness of two double dose regimens of levonorgestrel (given at either 12 or 24 hour intervals) for emergency contraception. In addition, we studied the efficacy of both regimens when the coitus-treatment period was extended to 120 hours.
Ethics approval The Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved the study at each participating centre.
Study design Multicentre controlled randomised two-arm clinical trial.
Countries of recruitment China (five centres: Hong Kong, Shanghai, Nanjing, Shenzhen and Beijing)
Disease/condition/study domain Contraception
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Requesting emergency contraception within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse
2. Only one act of unprotected intercourse during current cycle
3. Willing to abstain from further acts during current cycle
4. Regular menstrual cycles (24 to 42 days)
5. Having at least one spontaneous cycle before current cycle
6. Available for follow-up in the next six weeks
7. Negative pregnancy test
8. Willing to participate
9. Not breastfeeding
10. No use of hormonal contraceptives or of rhythm or natural family planning method of contraception during current cycle
11. Not unsure about the date of last menstrual period
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Post-abortion or post-partum patients whose period had not yet returned
2. Regular use of prescription drugs before admission to the study
3. Intercourse during the treatment cycle greater than 120 hours before admission into the study
Anticipated start date 01/10/1998
Anticipated end date 01/06/2003
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 2071
Interventions 1. Levonorgestrel two doses of 0.75 mg 12 hours apart
2. Levonorgestrel two doses of 0.75 mg 24 hours apart
Primary outcome measure(s) Pregnancy rate
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Delay in onset of next menses
2. Incidence of side-effects
Sources of funding Hong Kong Research Grant Council (Hong Kong) (ref: HKU7286/98M)
Trial website
Publications Results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=15567882
Contact name Prof  Pak  Chung Ho
  Address Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Queen Mary Hospital
6F Professorial Block
Pokfulam Road
  City/town -
  Zip/Postcode -
  Country Hong Kong
  Email pcho@hkusub.hku.hk
Sponsor World Health Organisation (WHO) (Switzerland)
  Address 20 Avenue Appia
  City/town Geneva
  Zip/Postcode CH-1211
  Country Switzerland
  Sponsor website: http://www.who.int/en/
Date applied 23/03/2004
Last edited 11/09/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 01/04/2004
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