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Endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) versus ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) for the treatment of varicose veins
ISRCTN ISRCTN03080206
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) versus ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) for the treatment of varicose veins
Scientific title Randomised controlled trial of endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) versus ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) for the treatment of varicose veins
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source 08/H0710/78
Study hypothesis Patient recovery, quality of life, post-procedural pain and the direct medical costs of treatment are significantly different between endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) and ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS).
Lay summary
Ethics approval Ealing and West London Research Ethics Committee approved on the 17th March 2009
Study design Single centre randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Chronic venous insufficiency
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Adult patients (aged 18 years or over, either sex) with symptomatic primary varicose veins in the long saphenous distribution and reflux greater than 1 second on duplex scanning
2. Suitability for both techniques foam and laser
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Saphenopopliteal junction incompetence
2. Previous surgery for varicose veins
3. Previous sclerotherapy for varicose veins
4. Deep vein thrombosis, previous or current
5. Significant arterial disease (Ankle Brachial Pressure Index [ABPI] less than 0.8)
6. Active malignancy
7. Coagulopathy
8. Pregnancy
9. Known allergies to local anaesthetics or sclerosants
Anticipated start date 01/04/2009
Anticipated end date 31/03/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 100
Interventions Group 1: UGFS to the long saphenous vein
Group 2: EVLT to the long saphenous vein and concurrent local anaesthetic phlebectomies

Total duration of treatment ranges from the primary procedure (1 day) to two further optional sessions, six weeks apart (3 months). Total duration of follow-up is three months after the last treatment session.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Return to normal activities
2. Quality of life using the Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire

All outcomes will be assessed prior to the procedure (Day 0), at three weeks, then after optional adjuvant UGFS sessions and finally after a further three months. Air plethysmography will only be carried out before treatment and three months after the last treatment session.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Direct medical costs
2. Number of treatment sessions
3. Incidence of side-effects and complications
4. Effectiveness of treatment using duplex and air plethysmography
5. Post-procedural pain scores using a visual analogue scale
6. Change in clinical severity using the venous clinical severity scoring system

All outcomes will be assessed prior to the procedure (Day 0), at three weeks, then after optional adjuvant UGFS sessions and finally after a further three months. Air plethysmography will only be carried out before treatment and three months after the last treatment session.
Sources of funding 1. Ealing Hospital NHS Trust (UK) - Research and Development department
2. STD Pharmaceuticals Ltd (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mr  George  Geroulakos
  Address Consultant Vascular Surgeon and Senior Lecturer
Ealing Hospital
Uxbridge Road
Southall
  City/town Middlesex
  Zip/Postcode UB1 3HW
  Country United Kingdom
  Email g.geroulakos@imperial.ac.uk
Sponsor Ealing Hospital NHS Trust (UK)
  Address Research and Development Office
Pasteur Suite, 8th Floor
Uxbridge Road
Southall
  City/town Middlesex
  Zip/Postcode UB1 3HW
  Country United Kingdom
  Email gay.bineham@eht.nhs.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.ealinghospital.nhs.uk/
Date applied 21/01/2010
Last edited 04/02/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 04/02/2010
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